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Indonesia electricity infrastructure development, Essays (university) of Building Materials and Systems

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INDONESIA ELECTRICITY INFRASTRUCTURE
DEVELOPMENT
MINISTRY ENERGY AND MINERAL RESOURCES
DIRECTORATE GENERAL OF ELECTRICITY
Jakarta, 29 Agustus 2012
by:
Jarman
Director General of Electricity
presented at:
Asia Pasific Ministers and Regional Governors Conference (APM-RGC) and
Indonesia International Infrastructure Conference & Exibition (IIICE) 2012
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INDONESIA ELECTRICITY INFRASTRUCTURE

DEVELOPMENT

MINISTRY ENERGY AND MINERAL RESOURCES DIRECTORATE GENERAL OF ELECTRICITY Jakarta, 29 Agustus 2012

by:

Jarman Director General of Electricity presented at: Asia Pasific Ministers and Regional Governors Conference (APM-RGC) and Indonesia International Infrastructure Conference & Exibition (IIICE) 2012

The development of Economic Corridors requires a large amount of power supply. Under MP 3 EI, the additional power supply needed in Indonesia is projected to reach about 90 , 000 MW by the year 2025.

1. Sumatera EC: “Center for Production and Processing of Natural Resources and As Nation’s Energy Reserves” 2. Java EC: “Driver for National Industries and Services Provision” 3. Kalimantan EC : “Center for Production and Processing of National Mining and Energy Reserves” 4. Sulawesi EC: “Center for Production and Processing of National Agricultural, Plantation, Fishery, Oil & Gas, and Mining” 5. Bali – Nusa Tenggara EC: “Gateway for Tourism and National Food Support” 6. Papua – Kepulauan Maluku EC :“Center for Development of Food, Fisheries, Energy, and National Mining”

Posture of Indonesia Economic Corridor in MP3EI

EC: Economic Corridor

Development Direction of Electricity Provision

(Based on RUKN 2010-2029)

 The development of power generation is to meet the realistic demand growth ,

address the electricity crisis in some areas, increase reserve capacity and to fulfill

reserve margin by prioritizing the utilization of local energy sources, and avoid of

oil-fired power generation.

 The development of transmission and distribution system are to meet the power

system growth, increase system reliability, and transmit power from power

generation to customer.

RUKN: National General Electricity Planning

Indonesia Electricity Infrastructure

: Existing transmission line : Planning transmission line : Power generation

  • INSTALLED CAPACITY : 41.098 MW
  • TRANSMISSION LINE: - 500 KV : 5. 052 kms
    • 275 KV : 1. 510 kms
    • 150 KV : 26. 282 kms
    • 70 KV : 4. 457 kms
  • DISTRIBUTION LINE: - MV : 2 8 8.719 kms
    • LV : 390. 705 kms SUMATERA :
  • Power Generation: 6.357 MW (16%)
  • 275 kV : 1.028 kms
  • 150 kV : 8. 597 kms
  • 70 kV : 332 kms
  • MV : 79 .472 kms
  • LV : 88 .024 kms JAMALI :
  • Power Generation: 30.369 MW (73%)
  • 500 kV : 5. 052 kms
  • 150 kV : 12. 977 kms
  • 70 kV : 3.4 74 kms
  • MV : 143. 941 kms
  • LV : 237 .297 kms Nusa Tenggara:
  • Power Generation: 483 MW (1,2%)
  • MV : 8.468 kms
  • LV : 8.362 kms KALIMANTAN :
  • Power Generation: 1.632 MW (4%)
  • 150 kV : 3. 028 kms
  • 70 kV : 528 kms
  • MV: 24.384 kms
  • LV : 23. 382 kms SULAWESI :
  • Power Generation: 1.731 MW (4%)
  • 275 kV: 482 kms
  • 150 kV : 2. 988 kms
  • 70 kV : 528 kms
  • MV : 24.925 kms
  • LV : 27 .284 kms PAPUA :
  • Power Generation: 241 MW (0,6%)
  • MV : 2.718 kms
  • LV : 3.637 kms MALUKU :
  • Power Generation: 286 MW (0,7%)
  • MV : 4.813 kms
  • LV : 2. 71 8 kms  Total of national power generation installed capacity until 1 st^ Semester 2012 is amount of 41 , 098 MW, transmission line is amount of 37 , 301 kms, and distribution line is amount of 679 , 424 kms.  The power system which has been well interconnected is in Java-Bali System and Sumatera System. Status: 1st^ Semester 2012

Estimation of Electricity System Condition For The

Next 10 Years

 Based on PLN’s Electricity Business Plan (RUPTL PLN) 2011 - 2020 , stated that the electricity demand growth is projected about 8. 46 % per year.  In order to fulfill the demand growth and to support the MP 3 EI program, the additional capacity of power generation that will be developed up to year 2020 is about 55 , 345 MW or 5 , 535 MW per year in average. 4,777 4, 18, 9, 20,332 19, 47, 38, 2012 2020 1,161 1, 3, 2, 2012 2020 2012 2020 1,340 1, 4, 2, 2012 2020 332 331 2, 767 2012 2020 133 105 591 (^273184) 156 (^563533) (^2012 2020 2012 ) Source: RUPTL PLN 201 1 - 2020 and PLN Statistics 2011 LEGEND: : Rated Capacity (MW) : Peak Load (MW) : Electricity Consumption 14.6% 76.5% 3.7% 3.6% 0.8% 0.3% 0.5% Sum JB Kal Sul Nusra Mal Pap 14.6% 76.5% 3.7% 3.6% 0.8% 0.3% 0.5% Sum JB Kal Sul Nusra Mal Pap 14.6% 76.5% 3.7% 3.6% 0.8% 0.3% 0.5% Sum JB Kal Sul Nusra Mal Pap 14.6% 76.5% 3.7% 3.6% 0.8% 0.3% 0.5% Sum JB Kal Sul Nusra Mal Pap 14.6% 76.5% 3.7% 3.6% 0.8% 0.3% 0.5% Sum JB Kal Sul Nusra Mal Pap 14.6% 76.5% 3.7% 3.6% 0.8% 0.3% 0.5% Sum JB Kal Sul Nusra Mal Pap 14.6% 76.5% 3.7% 3.6% 0.8% 0.3% 0.5% Sum JB Kal Sul Nusra Mal Pap

Development of Transmission and Distribustion

Line

(in kms)  Up to year 2020 , the total transmission line that will be developed about 49 , 299 kms, consists of 500 kV dan 150 kV line for Java-Bali system and 500 kV, 275 kV, 150 kV, dan 70 kV line for outside Java- Bali system.  Up to year 2020 , the total distribution line that will be developed about 416 , 906 kms. Development of distribution line is aimed to maintain the realibility of the system and accomodate the additional of new customers. Transmission Distribution Transmission Distribution Source: RUPTL PLN 201 1 - 2020 Transmission Distribution Transmission Distribution Transmission Distribution Transmission Distribution Transmission Distribution 9, 28, 2012 2020 21, 40, 2012 2020 1, 9, 2012 2020 3, 9, 2012 2020 2, 2012 2020 1, 2012 2020 918 2012 2020 167, 268, 2012 2020 381, 555, 2012 2020 47, 151, 2012 2020 52, 80, 2012 2020 16,830^ 22, 2012 2020 7, 11, 2012 2020 6,355^ 10, 2012 2020

Overview and Target of Energy Mix for Power

Generation

2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 Oil (^) 36% 25% 22% 23.0% 13.8% 9.7% 7.2% 5.5% Bio Diesel & other Renewable Energy 0% 0% 0% 0.1% 0.5% 0.5% 0.5% 0.5% Hydro 9% 8% 12% 6.8% 6.3% 6.2% 5.8% 5.3% Geothermal 3% 3% 3% 5.1% 4.8% 4.8% 4.5% 5.3% Gas 17% 25% 25% 21.0% 23.2% 22.1% 24.5% 24.0% Coal (^) 35% 39% 38% 44.1% 51.4% 56.7% 57.6% 58.8% 0% 20% 40% 60% 80% 100%

Electricity Development Priorities Up To 2020

Power Generation  To finalize the construction of Fast Track Program 10. 000 MW Phase I and Phase II  To finalize the construction of power generation project owned by PLN and IPP in regular program  To finalize development of GeoPP and HEPP in an effort to utilize new and renewable energy and local energy.  To encourage the development of Pump Storage HEPP to minimize utilization of oil during the peak load in Java-Bali system.  To encourage the development of Mine Mouth CFPP in an effort to utilize the potential of Low Rank Coal and CFPP with Ultra Super Critical technology to reduce emmision.  To accelerate gas allocation and supply for power generation in an effort to reduce oil cunsumption.  Transmission Line  To finalize development of transmission line related to Fast Track Program 10. 000 MW Phase I and Phase II  To solve de-bottlenecking of transmission line especially in Java-Bali and Sumatera system  To develop Java-Sumatera interconnection system in order to transfer power from a large Mine Mouth CFPP in Sumatera to Java.  To develop interconnection system in Kalimantan and Sulawesi  To develop West Kalimantan-Serawak interconnection system in order to fulfill the demand and to reduce the oil utilization.  To develop Sumatera-Malaysia Peninsula interconnection system in order to optimize the power system operation.  To Accelerate The Electrification Ratio Level

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