gec art art notes chapter 2, Cheat Sheet of Statistics

Download gec art art notes chapter 2 and more Cheat Sheet Statistics in PDF only on Docsity!

VARIOUS ARTS

MOVEMENTS

Noel P. Tuazon, MFA

College of Arts and Sciences

Learning Outcomes At the end of the lesson, the students should be able to:

• Identify the underlying history, philosophy of the era or movements
• Classify the various movements by citing their important characteristics such as historical background, factors, influential persons, and artists.
• Cite important characteristics in an artwork based on the era movement.

Joan Miró (1893 - 1983)

Peinture (Étoile Bleue), 1927

While often associated with Surrealism, Joan Miró’s paintings embrace abstraction, focusing on the essence of shapes and forms rather than realistic representation. He used organic shapes, geometric patterns, and simplified figures to engage the viewer’s imagination, creating works that express playfulness and spontaneity. His blend of Surrealism and abstraction continues to inspire artists worldwide, challenge perceptions, and spark the imagination of many. Peinture (Étoile Bleue) marked a key point in Miró’s transition from figurative to abstract art. In 2012, the painting sold for £23.5 million at Sotheby’s London, setting a record for the artist at that time. His works from this period are considered especially modern, timeless, and widely appealing.

Jackson Pollock (1912 - 1956)

Blue Poles, 1952

Over the course of his short 44 years, Jackson Pollock created an impressive 363 paintings. He is most famous for his drip technique, abandoning the conventional artists’ tools and methods by throwing paint on large canvases placed on the floor. Many of the dynamic works he produced have left a lasting mark on the art world, earning recognition as notable pieces. Pollock’s highest auction sale: Number 17, 1951 fetched over USD $61 million in 2021, a record for him at auction However, no other work by Pollock is more significant or controversial than Blue Poles. In 1973, Australia’s then- Prime Minister authorized the purchase of the painting for $1.3 million for the National Gallery of Australia, making it the highest price ever paid for an American painting at the time and sparking a public uproar. According to a 2023 valuation by the gallery, it is now worth a staggering $ million - a testament to how coveted Pollock's works are.

Baroque Art

The term Baroque, derived from the Portuguese ‘barocco’

meaning ‘irregular pearl or stone’, refers to a cultural and art

movement that characterized Europe from the early

seventeenth to mid-eighteenth century. Baroque emphasizes

dramatic, exaggerated motion and clear, easily interpreted,

detail. Due to its exuberant irregularities, Baroque art has

often been defined as being bizarre, or uneven.

Caravaggio, The Calling of Saint

Matthew, 1599–

The Calling of St. Matthew, which can still be found in Contarelli Chapel in Rome, remains one of Caravaggio‘s most famous paintings. The informal, natural gathering of figures was a huge shift against the idealism of Mannerism. Dressed in contemporary clothing, the characters appear lifted from a genre scene rather than a traditional religious painting. But the real genius of the painting comes from Caravaggio's use of light and shadow—the trademark of his style. Following the actual architecture of the chapel and its windows, sunlight streams in and follows the hand of Christ, who points toward Matthew. The light not only creates heightened drama but acts as a metaphor for the hand of God, asking Matthew to join him.

Francisco de Zurbarán,

The Martyrdom of Saint Serapion, 1628

Francisco de Zurbarán was a leading Baroque painter known as the “Spanish Caravaggio.” The Martyrdom of Saint Serapion is emblematic of his style, featuring a male figure dressed in white set against a black background. The strong use of chiaroscuro and simple yet powerful composition is similar to Caravaggio's work, which was likely a major influence on Zurbarán.

Classical Art Classical Art or Classicism is an aesthetic attitude and art style based on or reiterating themes, techniques, and subjects of art from ancient Greece and Rome (spanning approximately from the formation of Greek city-states in the 8th century bce to the decline of the Roman Empire in the 5th century ce). The term is generally used when referring to art created after the decline of the Roman Empire that places significance on values associated with art from antiquity. These principles include harmony, idealism, proportion, restraint, and balance.

Winter, or The Flood

"Winter, or The Flood" (c. 1660-1664) is a painting by French artist Nicolas Poussin. This is one of four paintings in Poussin's The Seasons series.

The Seven Sacraments: Ordination

The Seven Sacraments: Ordination

(1637-1640) is a painting by French

artist Nicolas Poussin.

Make It Fantastical

Part of the beauty of conceptual art is that it can eschew reality, giving you more options of how to get your message across.

Capture your inner child

As well as being naturally beautiful

subjects for photographs, children

can also illustrate concepts like

innocence, purity, the magic of

childhood, and nostalgia.

Constructivism Art Constructivism art is a modern art movement that emerged in Russia during the early 20th century. It was heavily influenced by ideas of the Russian Revolution and Marxist revolutionary theory, which placed an emphasis on creative autonomy, individuality, and self-expression. This artistic style focused on the objective truth of the physical world rather than relying on subjective emotions or imagination. Constructivist works typically featured geometric shapes and industrial materials such as wood, metal, and glass, often arranged in simple yet powerful compositions to create dynamic visual energy. By combining elements of painting, sculpture, architecture, and design into one unified artwork, Constructivism revolutionized our approach to creativity and abstraction in art.

“Képarchitektúra” by Lajos Kassák (1921) Képarchitektúra blends abstract shapes with text, forming a dynamic visual poetry that captivates viewers. Kassák’s innovative approach integrates visual and literary elements, seamlessly merging image and word. This artwork exemplifies the Constructivist aim to synthesize multiple art disciplines, emphasizing their interconnectedness. By combining geometric forms with textual narratives, Kassák creates a harmonious composition that reflects both functionality and aesthetic appeal. Képarchitektúra demonstrates how Constructivism seeks to make art accessible and relevant to everyday life, pushing boundaries between different creative mediums.