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Question 1: What is customer value-based pricing? Customer value-based pricing is a pricing strategy which focuses mainly on the customer, which means a company will set its price of the product based on the buyers’ perception of value rather than the actual cost of production or market competition. This concept involves 4 steps: The first step is assessing customer needs and value perceptions through surveys, feedback, research in the market to understand customers’ preferences, willingness to pay. Secondly, after understanding the customer needs and value perceptions, we need to set a target price to match customer perceived value. Next, costs will be determined by the suppliers whether they can be incurred. Finally, companies can design products which can deliver desired value at the target price for clients. In the case of Gillette razor brand, they convinced their customers that the new product always provides a big enough improvement to be worth the higher price until they hooked on the new one, they would buy expensive refill cartridges for years. Like when the MACH3 released, customers happily paid nearly $2 per cartridge, which 35% over Gillete’s previous flagship razor.
Question 2: Based on the concept of customer value-based pricing, explain Gillette’s rise to market dominance. Gillette achieved market dominance by positioning its razors as high- quality, innovative products worth a premium price, based on the perceived value to the customer rather than on costs. Gillette’s journey to market dominance began in the early 20th century with a focus on improving single-blade disposable razors for reusable handles. In 1972, Gillette introduced the TRAC II, the first twin-blade system, marking the start of its “more blades, better shave” approach. This strategy continued with the MACH3, the first three-blade cartridge in 1998, and the FUSION5, a five-blade system launched in 2006. With each innovation, Gillette aimed to offer superior shaving experiences, reinforcing its reputation for high-quality, premium products. This cycle of innovation and premium pricing succeeded because customers associated Gillette’s products with cutting-edge technology and the promise of the “ultimate shave.” With each new model, Gillette introduced the product at a high price point, effectively capturing customers who valued quality and performance. Older models’ prices were lowered, making the new flagship product appear even more valuable. Customers who had become smitten with the new razor would spend years purchasing pricey refill cartridges. Additionally, once consumers invested in a razor handle, they were incentivized to keep buying expensive replacement cartridges, further solidifying Gillette's dominance and profitability.