Download Fundamentals of Nursing - Exam 1 Solved Questions and Answers 2023-2024 Graded A+ Rasmusse and more Exams Nursing in PDF only on Docsity!
DO NOT COPY
Fundamentals of Nursing - Exam 1 Solved Questions and
Answers 2023-2024 Graded A+ Rasmussen
List the types of wellness. - correct answer ✅- Intellectual
- Sociocultural
- Environmental
- Emotional
- Spiritual
- Physica Give examples of "Physical Wellness". - correct answer ✅Airway, breathing, elimination, food/drink, and mobility. Give examples of "Environmental Wellness". - correct answer ✅Safety and security. Give examples of "Sociocultural Wellness". - correct answer ✅Feelings of love and belonging. Give examples of "Emotional Wellness". - correct answer ✅Feelings of self esteem, fear, sadness, loneliness, or acceptance of self. Give examples of "Intellectual / Spiritual Wellness". - correct answer ✅Self actualization. Having peace and harmony in life, in congruence with values and actions. WHO / AKA - correct answer ✅World Health Organization Define "Health" according to WHO. - correct answer ✅... includes physical, social, and mental components and is not merely the absence of disease or infirmity. Place Maslow's hierarchy of needs in order. - correct answer ✅- Physiological
- Safety
- Love & Belonging
- Esteem
- Self-actualization
"Physiological Need" includes: - correct answer ✅Physical needs; such as airway, breathing, circulation, elimination, food / drink, and mobility. "Safety Needs" include: - correct answer ✅Environmental, security, housing, and climate. "Love & Belonging Needs" include: - correct answer ✅Sociocultural, family, friends, and coworkers. "Esteem Needs" include: - correct answer ✅Emotional, ear, sadness, loneliness, self-acceptance, and self-esteem. "Self-Actualization Needs" include: - correct answer ✅Intellectual, having peace and harmony. EBP / AKA - correct answer ✅Evidence Based Practice List some Evidence Based Practice barriers. - correct answer ✅- Nursing shortage
- Acuity of patients
- Nurses skill at reading and evaluating literature
- Organizational culture that does not support change
- Individual can make changes List the types of knowledge. - correct answer ✅Traditional, Scientific, Authoritarian, and Philosophical. Define "Traditional Knowledge". - correct answer ✅Knowledge passed down from generation to generation.
- Validating questions
- Clarifying questions
- Reflective questions - correct answer ✅Interviewing Techniques Validating Questions are used to do what? - correct answer ✅Confirm what has been heard, and describe the person's feelings. Clarifying Questions are used to do what? - correct answer ✅Gain an understanding of what has been heard; can elicit more information. Reflective Questions are used to do what? - correct answer ✅Report what has been said, and describe person. Define Cultural Shock. - correct answer ✅Feelings, usually negative, that a person experiences when placed in a different culture. Define Cultural Assimilation. - correct answer ✅Losing old culture and adopting a new culture. Define Cultural Blindness. - correct answer ✅The belief that everyone is treated the same within that culture. What is the personal space preference of most Arabic and African individuals? - correct answer ✅Close personal space What is the personal space preference of most Asian and European individuals? - correct answer ✅Distant personal space In what group is the head of the household typically female? - correct answer ✅African- American
Describe Dorsiflexion. - correct answer ✅The dorsal surface of the foot moves up Describe Plantarflexion. - correct answer ✅The plantar surface of the foot moves down. SBAR / AKA - correct answer ✅Situation Background Assessment Recommendation / Respond ISBAR / AKA - correct answer ✅Introduction Situation Background Assessment Recommendation / Respond DAR /AKA - correct answer ✅Data Action Response SOAP / AKA - correct answer ✅Subjective data Objective data Assessment Plan What is charting by exception? - correct answer ✅Shorthand method of documenting findings by only charting abnormal findings.
Suffocating and choking Child mistreatment - correct answer ✅Adolescents The following are Safety Considerations and Measures for which age group? Piercing and tattoos Driving Firearms Suicide Drugs and alcohol and tobacco Sexuality and STDs Sexual abuse Use of internet Risk taking - correct answer ✅Teens The following are Safety Considerations and Measures for which age group? Stress Domestic violence MVA Industrial accidents and exposure Drugs and alcohol - correct answer ✅Adults The following are Safety Considerations and Measures for which age group? Abuse and neglect MVA Sensorimotor changes Fires, forgetfulness
Burns Accidental overdosing and polypharmacy - correct answer ✅Elderly What effect does immobility have on the Cardiovascular System? - correct answer ✅Increased cardiac workload Increased risk for orthostatic hypotension Increased risk for venous thrombosis Decreased cardiac capacity Weakness Blood pools in extremities (stasis) DVT What effect does immobility have on the Respiratory System? - correct answer ✅Decreased depth of respiration Decreased rate of respiration Impaired gas exchange Atelectasis (Pooling of secretions) What effect does immobility have on the Musculoskeletal System? - correct answer ✅Decreased muscle size, tone, and strength Decreased joint mobility and flexibility Bone demineralization Decreased endurance and stability Increased risk for contracture formation What intervention can be used to help prevent falls and injuries in relation to safety? - correct answer ✅The use of assistive devices. Prone positioning is what? - correct answer ✅When the patient lies flat on their belly.
Describe the Use of Incident Reports. - correct answer ✅Used by health care agencies to document the occurrence of anything out of the ordinary that results in, or has the potential to result in, harm to a patient, employee, or visitor. Incident Report / AKA / AKA - correct answer ✅Variance / Occurrence Report Describe the Health - Illness Continuum. - correct answer ✅A way of conceptualizing an individual's health, in which health is in a constantly changing state, with high-level wellness and death at opposite ends of a graduated scale. What is the nursing role in providing healthcare services in long-term facilities? - correct answer ✅Education: nutrition, exercise, ETOH, vitamins, review health status and equipment. Pace Consider sensory deficit Assess stress Discourage excessive napping Monitor elimination Encourage activity and independence Hygiene Safety NLN / AKA - correct answer ✅National League of Nurses What are some NLN trends to watch for in nursing education? - correct answer ✅Changing demographics and increasing diversity • The technological explosion • Globalization of the world's economy and society • The era of the educated consumer, alternative therapies, and genomic and palliative care • The shift to population-based care and the increasing complexity of patient care • The cost of health care and the challenge of managed
care • The impact of health policy and regulation • The growing need for interdisciplinary education and for collaborative practice • The current nursing shortage/opportunities for lifelong learning and workforce development • Significant advances in nursing science and research. The Health People 2020 Health Promotion Guidelines include: - correct answer ✅-Attain high quality, longer lives, free of preventable disease, disability, injury, premature death. -Achieve high equality, eliminate disparities, improve health of all groups. -Create social and physical environments that promote good health for all. -Promote quality of life, healthy development, healthy behavior across all life stages. Primary Prevention for health promotion and illness prevention includes what? - correct answer ✅Education and Immunization Secondary Prevention for health promotion and illness prevention includes what? - correct answer ✅Screening Tertiary Prevention for health promotion and illness prevention includes what? - correct answer ✅Rehabilitation What are Credible Resources? - correct answer ✅Journal articles that are peer - reviewed. The Competencies in Nursing are used to do what? - correct answer ✅- To Promote Health
- To Prevent Illness
- To Restore Health
- To Facilitate Coping with Disability or Death What are the QSEN Competencies in Nursing? - correct answer ✅Patient-centered care Teamwork and collaboration
