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Full Employment and Macroeconomic Equilibrium, Slides of Financial Management

Universitas Lambung Mangkurat (ULM)Financial Management

The concept of full employment in an economy, where all factors of production are fully utilized. It outlines the three possible economic conditions: full employment, underemployment, and overemployment. The document also introduces the concept of the national production capacity (kpn), which represents a country's ability to produce goods and services within a specific time period, usually one year. It then explains how to determine the inflationary gap and deflationary gap, which are important indicators of macroeconomic imbalances. Examples and calculations to illustrate these concepts, making it a valuable resource for understanding the dynamics of a full employment economy and its implications for macroeconomic equilibrium.

Typology: Slides

2021/2022

Uploaded on 10/10/2023

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Full Employment :
Suatu keadaan perekonomian dimana semua faktor
produksi/faktor
input/sumber-sumber daya dalam pengerjaan penuh.
Jadi faktor produksi tidak ada yang menganggur.
Ada 3 kemungkinan kondisi perekonomian suatu negara :
1. Full Employment.
2. Under Employment.
3. Over Employment.
Kapasitas Produksi Nasional (KPN) : kemampuan suatu
negara untuk menghasilkan barang-barang dan jasa-jasa
dalam satu periode tertentu biasanya 1 tahun.
Pendapatan nasional keseimbangan pada kondisi
perekonomian full employment / KPN di beri simbol : Yf
Bagaimana menentukan Inflationary gap dan Deflationary
gap ?
pf3
pf4
pf5

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 (^) Full Employment : Suatu keadaan perekonomian dimana semua faktor produksi/faktor input/sumber-sumber daya dalam pengerjaan penuh. Jadi faktor produksi tidak ada yang menganggur.  (^) Ada 3 kemungkinan kondisi perekonomian suatu negara :

  1. Full Employment.
  2. Under Employment.
  3. Over Employment.  (^) Kapasitas Produksi Nasional (KPN) : kemampuan suatu negara untuk menghasilkan barang-barang dan jasa-jasa dalam satu periode tertentu biasanya 1 tahun.  (^) Pendapatan nasional keseimbangan pada kondisi perekonomian full employment / KPN di beri simbol : Yf  (^) Bagaimana menentukan Inflationary gap dan Deflationary gap?

Inflationary gap ( IG ) : Investasi ( I ) > saving pada kondisi Full employment ( Sf ) IG = I – Sf Deflationary gap ( DG ) : Saving pada kondisi Full employment ( Sf ) > Investasi ( I ) DG = Sf – I Contoh : Dik. C = 800 + 0,60 y I = 400

  • KPN / Yf = 4000
  • KPN / Yf = 2500 Dit. A) Hitunglah besarnya keseimbangandari y, C dan S? B) Jika KPN = 4000 apa yang terjadi & hitunglah besarnya IG / DG? C) Jika KPN = 2500 apa yang terjadi & hitunglah besarnya DG / IG? D) Buatlah kondisi / hasil perhitungan tersebut dalam sebuah grafik!

 a.S = Y – C  = 200 – [ 20 + 0,75 ( 200 ) }  = 200 - ( 20 + 150 )  = 200 - 170  S = 30 mily  I = 40 mily  Krn I > S mk terjd IG  IG = I – S = 10 mily

 B. S = Y –C  = 280 – { 20 + 0,75 ( 280 ) }  = 280 – ( 20 + 210)  = 280 – 230  S = 50 mily  I = 40 mily  Terjd DG  DG = 50 – 40 = 10