Download Forestry semester exam questions with accurate answers and more Exams Forestry in PDF only on Docsity!
Forestry semester exam questions with accurate
answers
What careers are part of the Wood Product manufacturing Career Cluster? correct answer Forest products processing manager, Heavy equipment mechanic, Welder, Industrial Electrician, Heavy equipment operator, Truck driver, IT specialist, Sales Representative, and Accountant. What are the Responsibilities of a Forest Products Processing Managers? correct answer Make sure employees are doing their jobs correctly and efficiently Make sure systems and equipment are working correctly Train staff in company policies and safety procedures Help in hiring and firing employees Resolve problems and recommend solutions based on your experience Job Facts about Forest Products Processing Managers? correct answer Average Annual Salary: $64, Average Hourly Rate: $31/hour While no college degrees are required, extensive experience in forest products manufacturing operations is required. Work is located in an industrial manufacturing setting, often in mills or plants. Responsibilities of a Heavy Equipment Operator? correct answer Move and unload logs, lumbers, or other materials Be able to operate a variety of machines such as cranes, forklifts, and knuckeled boomed loaders Job facts of a Heavy Equipment operator? correct answer Average Annual Salary: $53, Average Hourly Rate: $25.38/hour Usually no formal credentials are required. Instead heavy equipment operators rely on years of experience. Work is located in an industrial manufacturing setting, often in mills or plants.
What careers are in the Logging forestry career cluster? correct answer Logging Equipment Operator, Cutter or Feller Buncher, Skidder, Loader, Mechanic, and Truck Driver. responsibilities of a Logging Equipment Operator correct answer Fell trees Skid trees to a central landing Load trees onto trucks for deliver to mills Be able to operate a variety of machines such as skidders, feller bunchers, dozers, and knuckeleboom loaders Job facts of a Logging Equipment Operator correct answer Average Annual Salary: $47, Average Hourly Rate: $23/hour While no formal credentials are required, completion of an equipment operator training program is preferred. Logging heavy equipment operators work outdoors, in the woods. Job facts of a Truck driver correct answer Average Annual Salary: $38, Average Hourly Rate: $18/hour Drivers must maintain a commercial driver's license (CDL) with all required endorsements. Driver training courses are available at many community colleges. Drivers spend their days on the road, transporting logs from the logging site to sawmills. Responsibilities of a Truck driver correct answer Ensure cargo is properly secured Maintain log books Perform pre-trip, en route and post-trip inspection of equipment and accessories Careers in the career cluster Management and Conservation correct answer Professional Forester, Land Management Forester, Procurement Forester, Consulting Forester, Government Forester, GIS Forester, Wood Supplier Forester, Forestry Technician, Forestry Worker, and Timber Buyer Job responsibilities of a Professional Forester correct answer Plan and direct forest surveys and related studies
Industrial engineers work in factories and in offices, depending on the need of the day. Job facts of a Biologist correct answer Average Annual Salary: $58, Average Hourly Rate: $28/hour A Bachelor of Science degree (or higher) in biological science is required for biologists. Biologists most often work out in the field; sometimes the work in a lab setting. Responsibilities of a Biologist correct answer Study, identify, and classify plants and animals Develop and monitor ecosystem management plans Prepare reports and plans for managing renewable resources List of requirements for the Forestry Workforce Training Institute logging equipment operator training school correct answer Must be 18+ years of age Must be able to pass a drug test Must have a valid driver's license Must be able to provide own transportation to and from training sites Must provide your own steel-toed work boots Previous experience withe quipment operations (farm tractors, dozers, etc.) is desirable but not required. training before you begin working for forestry career? correct answer Classroom Training Safety First Aid Forest Management Dendrology/Tree I.D. Silviculture Sustainability Professional Logging Manager (PLM) Business Management
Communications Field Training Equipment Safety> Best Management Practices (BPM) Timber Sale Lay Out Basic Equipment Maintenance average salary for logging equipment operators in Alabama correct answer $23 per hour. Basic parts of a resume correct answer Personal Contact Information - This information is usually located at the top of the page. It includes the person's name and contact information—like address, phone numbers, and e-mail address. Objective - This should be a brief statement about your short term career or educational goals. Education - Include schools you have attended, starting with most recent and when you graduated or expect to graduate. Work Experience - List employers, beginning with most recent. Give the time period worked and responsibilities performed. Activities - List of activities you have participated in from your first year of high school through current date. You do not want to include items from elementary or middle school. References - List two or three references. Employers are preferred. Do not include people who are related to you. safety considerations for all logging operations correct answer Personal protective equipment (PPE) required - hearing and eye protection, hard hats, steel-toed boots, chaps (when using chainsaws) and gloves. First aid kits required on site (approved logging first aid kits). Crew training on safety, first aid and cardio-pulmonary resuscitation (CPR). Seat belts on all equipment. Roll-over protection (ROPS) on all equipment Fire extinguishers on all equipment No riders on equipment other than operator. Maintain 2 tree-length distance from cutter.
ticks, venomous spiders, venomous snakes, and poisonous plants. Ticks correct answer These insects vector or carry a disease referred to as Lyme Disease. Three poisonous plants correct answer Poison Sumac, Poison ivy, Poison Oak Three venomous snakes correct answer Coral Snake, Copperhead Snake, and, Rattle snake Personal Protective Equipment correct answer PPE Examples of PPE correct answer steel toe high lace boots, hard hats, safety glasses, chaps, ear plugs, high visibility orange etc. dangerous situations correct answer stump holes, dead limbs hung in the canopy, old wells, dead trees, bodies of waters, bluffs, low hanging limbs, stinging insects, venomous spiders, venomous snakes, and poisonous plants. take precautions against heat by correct answer Drink: Drink small amounts of water frequently.
Clothing: Wear light-colored, loose-fitting, breathable clothing - cotton is good. Wear high boots or closed shoes that cover your feet. Wear long sleeves; tuck pant legs into socks or boots Wear a hat. Use Repellents: Use tick repellants, but not on your face. Ticks: Examine your body for ticks after work. Remove any attached ticks promptly and carefully with fine-tipped tweezers by grip- ping the tick. Do not use petroleum jelly, a hot match, or nail polish to remove the tick. Shower: Shower after work. Wash and dry your work clothes at high temperature. Reducing hazardous fuel load correct answer to prevent catastrophic fire Controlling correct answer low-quality, undesirable competing vegetation to allow establishment of seedlings after plantings Control of pests correct answer reducing the risk of fungus, diseases, or insect infestation of tree crops Ecological restoration correct answer maintaining ecological function in fire-dependent ecosystems Maintenance of fire-dependent species correct answer some species of plants require fire for seed germination Improve aesthetics correct answer reducing brush and increasing the aesthetic quality of a stand, this may include creating more open spaces and increasing the presence of flowering plants and native pollinators Wildlife habitat improvement correct answer enhancing wildlife habitat by increasing fruits/seeds, stimulating forage production, and creating openings in closed canopy forests, also opening up the midstory and understoryareas more Increase range correct answer increasing the amount of forage for grazing where cattle are present Increase access correct answer increasing access by eliminating brush or logging residual
How did the fire affect vegetation, soil, air and water? Was the smoke dispersion kept at a level that did not interfere with local urban areas? Was the burn plan followed? Could any changes be made in the future? Were there any escapes from the fire? Were the environmental conditions conducive the day of the burn? Were the costs commensurate with the benefits derived? many factors influencing the behavior of smoke. correct answer fuel - type, volume, moisture, content, and arrangement; weather conditions; topography; and ignition patterns. sensitive areas to avoid in prescribed burns correct answer Interstate highways Highway bridges Hospitals Airports Nursing homes Schools Childcare centers Urban areas Chicken houses Housing subdivisions Hog Parlors Wilderness areas Dairies Scenic overlooks Recreation areas Peeople with respiratory problems
fire break is correct answer a natural or constructed area used to check or control a fire. For a fire to occur, three things are required correct answer a fuel source oxygen heat fuel in a forest correct answer trees leaves grasses forest litter many other things within a forest Oxygen is correct answer gas that makes up about 20% of the surface atmosphere. Effects of Wildfires correct answer Wildfires destroy or reduce the value of timber stands Wildfires destroy young seedlings that will become our future forests Wildfires will reduce the growth rate of trees Wildfires destory forest vegetation that protects our soils from erosion Wildfires cause pollution of our local ponds, lakes, streams, and rivers Wildfires may injure or kill wildlife and destroy wildlife habitat and food for a period of time Wildfires will promote insects and diseases in our forests The destruction from wildfires can affect our economy In order to be ready to fight wildfires, the Forest Service needs: correct answer Highly trained people Well designed tools High performing equimpent Ground firefighters Aerial Firefighting aircraft
A Council Fire Rake is correct answer a tool that is used for clearing heavy debris and matter from the forest floor for the purpose of creating a fire break. A council fire rake is sometimes called a McLeod rake. Helicoper Water Drops are correct answer used to aid in extinguishing wildfires often used in terrain that wildland foresters are unable to reach due to difficult terrain. Bulldozers are correct answer used to build firebreaks A Wildfire Fire Truck is correct answer a vehicle that is able to house equipment used in fighting wildfires as well as holds water to aid in extinguishing fire. Able to drive on terrain that would not commonly be driven on by a traditional fire truck used in urban settings. Mop-up correct answer Make sure that all fire and smoking material is out or safe inside the firebreak. Once the fire has been suppressed you should mop-up and patrol the area. Fire Patrol correct answer The fire should be checked the same day or early the next morning by walking around the breaks, periodic inspections should be made until everything in the area is "dead out." The Alabama Forestry Commission was developed in correct answer 1924 The commission's main goal is to correct answer to protect and manage the forests of Alabama "cut and get out" correct answer people used the land for its resources without considering management or the next generation of users. during the '20s and '30s, just when the South's forest resources reached their worst condition, the land also began to show its resiliency, and the South's what was born correct answer Second forest mission of the Alabama Forestry Commission is three-fold: correct answer To Protect the Forests from all harmful agents To Service and Help Landowners to carry out responsible forest management on their property, using professional technical assistance so as to benefit themselves, their land and society
To Educate the General Public about the value of our forests in insuring both a healthy economy and environment. facts about Alabama Forests correct answer Alabama has approximately 23 million acres of timberland. The most prevalent forest type is softwood (mostly pine) at 45% of stands, followed by 42% hardwood stands, and 13% mixed hardwood/pine stands. Alabama's timberland acreage is 94% privately owned, 2nd only to Georgia for private commercial timberland acreage. Alabama has 40.3 billion cubic feet of standing timber, the largest recorded inventory in the state's history. Between 2001 and 2017, Alabama gained timber volume at a rate of 30.8% per year. Alabama's timberlands are made up of 49% sawtimber, 28% pulpwood, and 23% seedlings. Alabama leads the nation in loblolly pine growing stock with 523.5 million tons. Alabama's forestry manufacturing rankings in the United States are correct answer 2nd in pulp production 2nd in paper and paperboard production 6th in lumber production 6th in panel production Alabama's forestry contributes in these ways to the economy of Alabama correct answer 41,700 direct jobs $2.1 billion in wages $16.3 billion in product shipments annually $1.5 billion in exports Forest Service facts correct answer manages 193 million acres of land, roughly the size of Texas manages public lands in the form of national forests and grasslands, provides technical and financial assistance to state and private forestry agencies and make up the largest forestry research organization in the world was established by Congress in 1905 to provide quality water and timber for the nation's benefit
The Forest Service currently employee approximately 35,000 people and the various careers that people hold in this agency include: correct answer foresters engineers, firefighters, hydrologists, landscape architects, fisheries biologists, wildlife biologists, public affairs specialists, budget and financial administrators, human resource specialists, computer programmers, accountants, carpenters, mechanics, heavy equipment operators, and others. The main purpose of the USDA Forest Service it to ensure what correct answer that forest land and grasslands are managed and maintained for a number of multiple uses. These include timber, wilderness, recreation, minerals, water, grazing, and wildlife. 4 National forests in Alabama correct answer Conecuh National Forest, Bankhead National Forest, Talladega National Forest, and Tuskegee National Forest the Native American population may have had an impact on the forests of the Southeastern United States in three ways: correct answer Their huge populationi, estimated to be between 1.5 to 2 million people Their use of fire Their tendency to move whole communities fairly frequently
The state of Alabama has a total of how many acres correct answer 33 million Alabama Forestry Commission collaborated with 33 organizations and the public to create what? correct answer Alabama's Forest Action Plan. Nine Threats to Alabama's Forest Resource covered by the Alabama Forest Plan: correct answer Urban Growth and Development Fragmentation and Parcelization Invasive Species Changing Markets Insects and Diseases Wildfire Catastrophic Natural Events Air Quality Climate Change Priorities of Alabama's Forest Resource correct answer Battling the problem of cogongrass Working to restore longleag pine Improving water quality Managing the impact of urban mega-regions that are spreading across the region The South's Second Forest was born in the 20s and 30s because of what? correct answer a cultural shift in management of the land. There are five basic physiographic regions support Alabama's varied forest ecosystems correct answer Plateau is found in the northern part of Alabama and contains extremely diverse forest types. It is composed fo limestone vallyes and uplands with rolling hills. Fertile sites in this region are often used for agriculture production. Ridge and Valley is actually the foothills of Appalachian Mountains and is found in northeast region of Alabama extending to central counties. It is composed of steep ridges with little to no soil with low
that are helpful to the forestry industry. These include: correct answer Insect and Disease Survey Database Forest Pest Conditions Aviation Safety Forest Insect and Disease Conditions in the United States The program also creates several maps that are helpful to the forestry industry. These include: correct answer Digital Mobile Sketch Mapping Insect and Disease Detection Survey Maps National Insect and Disease Rick Maps National Forest Damage Agent Range Maps Southern Pine Beetle County Hazard Rating Maps A tree is correct answer a woody (geographic information system) plant that has a well-defined stem and a formed crown. The roots are correct answer the part of the tree that is typically found below ground. The root system serves as an anchor and supports the tree. The roots take up water and nutrients that are held within the soil. The roots are also where manufactured food is stored within the plant. There are two basic types of tree roots called the taproot and fibrous root systems. The taproot system has correct answer one large root that grows downward from which other roots sprout laterally. An example of the taproot system is the Longleaf Pine, which is Alabama's state tree. The fibrous root system has correct answer many branching roots that spread throughout the soil. An example of a tree with a fibrous root system is the White Oak. The trunk is correct answer the main structural portion of the tree. The trunk moves nutrients and water from the roots to the manufacturing part of the tree. The trunk is also the most valuable portion of the tree in terms of value to the landowner. The trunk contains a majority of the useful wood in a tree that is turned into lumber, furniture, paper, and many other forest products. Crown correct answer the manufacturing part of the tree
The bark is correct answer the part of the tree that protects the trunk. It is formed by a thin layer of cells referred to as the cork cambium. A tree has two layers of bark: outer bark and inner bark. The outer bark is correct answer the tree's protection from the outside world. The outer bark helps keep rain from coming in, while also keeping the tree from drying out when the weather is dry. The outer bark helps fight off insects, cold, and heat. The inner bark, or "phloem," is correct answer the pipeline that food passes through to get to the rest of the tree. It lives for a short time, then dies and becomes part of the protective outer bark. The cambium is correct answer the growing part of the trunk. Camblium is responsible for tree growth and forming annual rings. It produces new bark and new wood each year. It does this in response to hormones that pass down through the inner bark with food from the leaves. These hormones, called "auxins," stimulate growth in cells. Auxins are produced by leaf buds at the ends of branches as soon as they start growing in spring. Sapwood, or Xylem, is correct answer the living portion of the tree. Sapwood is the tree's conduit for moving nutrients and water from the roots to the crown. Remember, "Zip up the Xylem!" It also serves as storage for food that is made in the leaves. Sapwood is new wood. As newer rings of sapwood are created, inner cells lose their vitality and turn to heartwood. Heartwood is correct answer the central, supporting pillar of the tree. In larger, older trees the center of the trunk is dark in color and is referred to as heartwood. The cells in this portion of the trunk no longer function and now only serve to give strength to the tree. Although dead, heartwood will not decay or lose strength while the outer layers are intact. Heartwood is made up of hollow, needlelike cellulose fibers bound together by a chemical glue called lignin. In many ways heartwood is as strong as steel. A piece 12" long and 1" by 2" in cross section set vertically can support a weight of twenty tons. The cross section of the trunk contains a series of correct answer rings. These rings are sometimes called annual rings. Under normal conditions a tree's rings are produced each year. The crown is the top part of the tree that contains correct answer the branches, buds, twigs, flowers, fruit and leaves. This is the manufacturing plant of the tree. The major role of the crown is to contain the leaves to collect sunlight so photosynthesis can take place. The crown also is beneficial to wildlife to serve as an area for nests.
