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Ewrb Theory Prep – Mcbs Questions With Correct Detailed Answers (1).docx
Typology: Exams
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types of MCB trips - ANSWER- thermal magnetic thermal tripping - ANSWER- bi-metal strip, used for overload currents protection magnetic tripping - ANSWER- magnetic inductor, used for short circuit protection reset procedure - ANSWER- reset to OFF reset to ON arc containment includes - ANSWER- horns carry current to chute, allow arc to jump out arc chute lengthens distance for arc to travel oil suppresses arc splitter plates split the arc arc control factors - ANSWER- reduced horns width minimize arc x section more plates split arc into multiple smaller voltages maximize arc chute increases travel distance for arc Four key parts of MCBs - ANSWER- A. trip operating unit B. control contacts unit C. arcing ext. unit D. frame unit describe (A. trip operating unit ) component function - ANSWER- bi-metal/mag. provides mechanism for detection of fault current and opens contacts describe (B. control contacts unit ) component function - ANSWER- contacts allows the supply current to flow during normal running when MCB is closed describe (C. arcing ext. unit ) component function - ANSWER- all inclusive factors - horns, chamber chutes, oils, splitter plates, used to control and extinguish fault arc describe (D. frame unit ) component function - ANSWER- molded case exterior provides a rigid, mechanically strong, insulated housing for MCB parts Low Voltage MCB rating - ANSWER- 600V circuit breaker contacts cannot be made of ____ - ANSWER- iron. heat breakdown & low CCA
circuit breaker purpose - ANSWER- detect SC/OL and break contact on fault detection at short circuit, PSCC fault occurs, what operating mechanism is used - ANSWER- magnetic field two operating mech. of MCB is - ANSWER- magnetic and thermal bedroom lighting MCB - ANSWER- 16C for bedroom lighting powerpoints MCB - ANSWER- 32/20C for powerpoints and appliances, e.g. lounges bathrooms MCB - ANSWER- 16/10A, only for lighting, fan and heated towel rail MCB types - ANSWER- A, 2-3x, LEDs B, 3-5x, 13 sec TT, standard domestic, PP, lighting, C, 5-10x, 5 sec TT, comm. kitchens, fans, motors, ovens, flourescent lighting, etc D, 10-20x, UPS systems, plant equipment, heavy machinery, welders, motors etc. DIN rail size is - ANSWER- 35mm standard domestic supply voltage - ANSWER- 230V maximum MCBs under 1 RCD? - ANSWER- 3x CB / RCD unit