Lecture: Ethical Principles in Nursing
Practice
1. Introduction to Ethics in Nursing
Definition of Ethics: A system of moral principles that influence how people make
decisions and lead their lives.
Why Ethics Matter in Nursing:
oNurses make life-impacting decisions.
oThey advocate for vulnerable populations.
oThey face dilemmas where there is no clear right or wrong.
2. Core Ethical Principles in Nursing
A. Autonomy
Definition: Respecting a patient's right to make their own decisions.
Example: Supporting a patient's decision to refuse treatment—even if you disagree.
B. Beneficence
Definition: Acting in the best interest of the patient.
Example: Providing pain relief even if the prognosis is poor.
C. Nonmaleficence
Definition: "Do no harm." Avoiding actions that can cause unnecessary suffering.
Example: Not administering a medication known to have adverse effects without a clear
indication.
D. Justice
Definition: Fairness in care delivery and resource allocation.
Example: Providing equal care to all patients, regardless of socioeconomic status or
background.
E. Fidelity
Definition: Being loyal, truthful, and keeping commitments.
