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English - vocabulary (Transportation), Cheat Sheet of English Literature

- More than 20 topic-specific vocabulary on transportation

Typology: Cheat Sheet

2020/2021

Uploaded on 03/14/2025

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TRANSPORTATION
1. to have access to public transport
Example: Many people who live in rural areas have no access to public transport and have to rely on
private cars or taxis.
2. to upgrade and expand public transport provision
Example: One way to reduce traffic on the roads is to upgrade and expand public transport provision.
3. to invest in transport infrastructure
Example: Governments must invest in transport infrastructure to make journeys by road and rail safer.
4. an integrated transport system
Example: An integrated transport system would make it convenient for people to change buses and
trains to complete their journeys without long waiting times.
5. a light rail transit system: hệ thống đường sắt trọng tải nhẹ
Example: Many large cities, such as Hong Kong, have had a light rail transit system for many years.
6. free bus/train passes
Example: Issuing free bus and train passes to children and the elderly would encourage more people to
use public transport.
7. a season ticket: vé thời vụ
Example: Cheap season tickets would encourage commuters to use buses or trains regularly.
8. dedicated bus lanes/cycle lanes: làn ưu tiên
Example: City authorities should create dedicated bus lanes and cycle lanes to encourage people to take
public transport or to cycle in cities.
9. to speed up journey times: tiết kiệm thời gian di chuyển
Example: The creation of dedicated bus lanes would speed up journey times and encourage more
people to use bus services.
10. rush hour traffic jams
Example: If factories and offices introduced flexible working hours, this would help employees to
avoid rush hour traffic jams to get to or from their place of work.
11. park and ride: bãi đỗ xe ngoại vi
Example: A park and ride scheme would be very effective in reducing the number of cars in city
centres.
12. to subsidize the cost of fares: trợ giá vé
Example: Governments must subsidize the cost of fares on public transport.
13. to ease traffic flow
Example: The introduction of bus and cycle lanes would help to ease traffic flow in city centres.
14. commuting times
Example: Firms should introduce flexible working hours to cut the commuting times of employees.
15. off-peak travel
Example: Cheap fares should be introduced for off-peak travel.
16. to grind to a halt
Example: In my city, Paris, traffic regularly grinds to a halt during the rush hour.
17.congestion charge
Example: More cities should follow the example of London and introduce a congestion charge in order
to ease traffic flow in the city centre.
18. a traffic warden
Example: More traffic wardens should be appointed to ensure that cars are parked only in permitted
areas.
19.road safety measures
Example: The number of deaths on the roads would be reduced if the authorities introduced stricter
road safety measures.
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TRANSPORTATION

  1. to have access to public transport Example: Many people who live in rural areas have no access to public transport and have to rely on private cars or taxis.
  2. to upgrade and expand public transport provision Example: One way to reduce traffic on the roads is to upgrade and expand public transport provision.
  3. to invest in transport infrastructure Example: Governments must invest in transport infrastructure to make journeys by road and rail safer.
  4. an integrated transport system Example: An integrated transport system would make it convenient for people to change buses and trains to complete their journeys without long waiting times.
  5. a light rail transit system: hệ thống đường sắt trọng tải nhẹ Example: Many large cities, such as Hong Kong, have had a light rail transit system for many years.
  6. free bus/train passes Example: Issuing free bus and train passes to children and the elderly would encourage more people to use public transport.
  7. a season ticket: vé thời vụ Example: Cheap season tickets would encourage commuters to use buses or trains regularly.
  8. dedicated bus lanes/cycle lanes: làn ưu tiên Example: City authorities should create dedicated bus lanes and cycle lanes to encourage people to take public transport or to cycle in cities.
  9. to speed up journey times: tiết kiệm thời gian di chuyển Example: The creation of dedicated bus lanes would speed up journey times and encourage more people to use bus services.
  10. rush hour traffic jams Example: If factories and offices introduced flexible working hours, this would help employees to avoid rush hour traffic jams to get to or from their place of work.
  11. park and ride: bãi đỗ xe ngoại vi Example: A park and ride scheme would be very effective in reducing the number of cars in city centres.
  12. to subsidize the cost of fares: trợ giá vé Example: Governments must subsidize the cost of fares on public transport.
  13. to ease traffic flow Example: The introduction of bus and cycle lanes would help to ease traffic flow in city centres.
  14. commuting times Example: Firms should introduce flexible working hours to cut the commuting times of employees.
  15. off-peak travel Example: Cheap fares should be introduced for off-peak travel.
  16. to grind to a halt Example: In my city, Paris, traffic regularly grinds to a halt during the rush hour. 17.congestion charge Example: More cities should follow the example of London and introduce a congestion charge in order to ease traffic flow in the city centre.
  17. a traffic warden Example: More traffic wardens should be appointed to ensure that cars are parked only in permitted areas. 19.road safety measures Example: The number of deaths on the roads would be reduced if the authorities introduced stricter road safety measures.
  1. to conduct regular vehicle inspections: kiểm duyệt phương tiện thường xuyên Example: Every town and city should have centres which conduct regular vehicle inspections.
  2. to install speed cameras Example: Local authorities must install speed cameras near all schools and hospitals to limit the speed at which vehicles are allowed to travel.
  3. traffic calming: điều hòa giao thông Example: Traffic calming meaures in towns and cities would make the roads safer for pedestrians and cyclists.
  4. driving while intoxicated: lái xe khi say rượu Example: Driving while intoxicated is a serious crime, and those who drive while under the influence of drink must be severely punished.
  5. to raise petrol prices
  6. to be punctual Example: In order to attract more people to use public transport, it is essential that it is clean, reliable, safe and punctual.
  7. freight services: dịch vụ chở hàng Example: Railways must provide more freight services in order to reduce the number of trucks on the roads.
  8. a tachograph: đồng hồ tốc độ Example: In the interests of road safety, tachographs should be installed in all trucks to ensure that long-distance drivers are taking regular rest periods.
  9. roll-on roll-off ferries Example: Many motorists use roll-on roll-off ferries to take their cars overseas.
  10. economy airlines/budget airlines: hang không gía rẻ Example: Budget airlines have made it affordable for people to go on holiday or to visit relatives in other countries.
  11. online booking Example: Long-distance bus and train services are now more convenient to use, as a result of their online booking facilities which enable travellers to reserve and pay for their tickets from home or from work.
  12. to run a red light = to continue driving even though a traffic light is red and you should stop: vượt đèn đỏ
  13. hit-and-run : running over or into someone and not stopping: tông vào người khác rồi bỏ chạy 33. cycle lanes = bike lanes: những tuyến đường dành cho người đi xe đạp 34. improve road traffic safety: cải thiện an toàn giao thông đường bộ 35. reduce traffic accidents: giảm thiểu tai nạn giao thông 36. driving offence: sự vi phạm luật giao thông 37. licence suspension: việc đình chỉ/treo bằng lái 38. speeding (n): việc lái xe quá tốc độ 39. impose stricter punishments on sb: áp đặt các hình phạt nghiêm khắc hơn lên ai đó 40. bad driving habits: những thói quen xấu khi lái xe 41. congestion pricing = congestion charges: việc thu phí ùn tắc giao thông 42. ban cars from city centres: cấm xe hơi khỏi các trung tâm thành phố 43. pose a serious threat to…: gây ra sự đe dọa nghiêm trọng cho… 44. dangerous drivers: những người lái xe nguy hiểm 45. to be encouraged to…: được khuyến khích làm gì 46. raise people’s awareness: nâng cao ý thức con người 47. an environmentally-conscious person: người có ý thức bảo vệ môi trường 48. Jam-packed (adj): Đông người