Docsity
Docsity

Prepare for your exams
Prepare for your exams

Study with the several resources on Docsity


Earn points to download
Earn points to download

Earn points by helping other students or get them with a premium plan


Guidelines and tips
Guidelines and tips

EMT FISDAP Cardiology Exam 2025/2026 Latest update:complete document, Exams of Nursing

EMT FISDAP Cardiology Exam 2025/2026 Latest update:complete documentEMT FISDAP Cardiology Exam 2025/2026 Latest update:complete document

Typology: Exams

2024/2025

Available from 07/14/2025

Maggieobita
Maggieobita 🇺🇸

3.7

(20)

1.3K documents

1 / 10

Toggle sidebar

This page cannot be seen from the preview

Don't miss anything!

bg1
Which intervention or interventions would have the MOST positive impact on the cardiac arrest
patient's outcome? -answer- Early CPR and defibrillation
The AED gives "no shock" message to a patient who is in cardiac arrest. You should: -answer- Resume
chest compressions
What is the maximum amount of time that should be spent checking for spontaneous breathing in an
unresponsive child? -answer- 10 seconds
When performing CPR on an adult, you should compress the chest to a depth of at a rate of . -
answer- 2.0-2.4 in, 100-150BPM
What is the appropriate compression to ventilation ratio for adult two-rescuer CPR? -answer- 30:2
When checking for a pulse in an infant, which artery should you palpate? -answer- Brachial
When performing CPR on an adult or child, you should reassess the patient for return of
respirations/circulation every minutes. -answer- 2
What is the preferred method of removing a foreign body in an unresponsive child? -answer- Chest
compressions
Cardiogenic shock is caused by: -answer- Inadequate function of the heart muscle
Pericardial effusion -answer- Collection of fluid between the pericardial sac and the myocardium
Cardiac tamponade -answer- Occurs when blood leaks into the space between the pericardium and the
pericardial sac
Signs and symptoms of cardiac tamponade: -answer- Beck triad: the presence of jugular vein distention,
muffled heart sounds, and a narrowing pulse pressure where the systolic and diastolic blood pressures
start to merge.
Signs of cardiogenic shock: -answer- -Skin may be cool, clammy, and ashen
-High BP
EMT FISDAP Cardiology Exam 2024/2025
Latest update:complete document,
EMT FISDAP Cardiology Exam
2025/2026 Latest update:complete
document
pf3
pf4
pf5
pf8
pf9
pfa

Partial preview of the text

Download EMT FISDAP Cardiology Exam 2025/2026 Latest update:complete document and more Exams Nursing in PDF only on Docsity!

Which intervention or interventions would have the MOST positive impact on the cardiac arrest patient's outcome? - answer- Early CPR and defibrillation The AED gives "no shock" message to a patient who is in cardiac arrest. You should: -answer- Resume chest compressions What is the maximum amount of time that should be spent checking for spontaneous breathing in an unresponsive child? -answer- 10 seconds When performing CPR on an adult, you should compress the chest to a depth of at a rate of. - answer- 2.0-2.4 in, 100-150BPM What is the appropriate compression to ventilation ratio for adult two-rescuer CPR? -answer- 30: When checking for a pulse in an infant, which artery should you palpate? -answer- Brachial When performing CPR on an adult or child, you should reassess the patient for return of respirations/circulation every minutes. -answer- 2 What is the preferred method of removing a foreign body in an unresponsive child? -answer- Chest compressions Cardiogenic shock is caused by: -answer- Inadequate function of the heart muscle Pericardial effusion -answer- Collection of fluid between the pericardial sac and the myocardium Cardiac tamponade -answer- Occurs when blood leaks into the space between the pericardium and the pericardial sac Signs and symptoms of cardiac tamponade: -answer- Beck triad: the presence of jugular vein distention, muffled heart sounds, and a narrowing pulse pressure where the systolic and diastolic blood pressures start to merge. Signs of cardiogenic shock: -answer- -Skin may be cool, clammy, and ashen -High BP

EMT FISDAP Cardiology Exam 2024/

EMT FISDAP Cardiology Exam

2025/2026 Latest update:complete

document

-Rapid, shallow breathing -Weak, irregular pulse

EMT FISDAP Cardiology Exam 2024/

Disorder in which calcium an cholesterol build up and form a plaque inside the walls of the blood vessels is called: -answer- Athersclerosis Occlusion: -answer- Complete blockage of an artery A blood clot that floats through blood vessels until it reaches an area too narrow to pass, causing it to stop and block blood flow is called: -answer- Thromboembolism If a blockage occurs in a coronary artery, the condition is known as: -answer- Acute myocardial infarction (AMI) Acute Coronary Syndrome is a group of symptoms caused by: -answer- MI ACS can be caused by: -answer- 1. Angina pectoris

  1. Acute myocardial infarction Angina is most often a symptom of: -answer- Athersclerotic coronary artery disease Angina occurs when: -answer- The heart's need for oxygen exceeds the supply Signs and symptoms of angina: -answer- - crushing, squeezing, "like somebody standing on their chest" -Usually felt in midportion of chest under sternum, can radiate to jaw, back, or epigastrum -Pain goes away after 3-8 min -Associated with SOB, nausea, vomiting Stable angina can be relieved with: -answer- rest, NTG, supplemental oxygen Unstable angina is characterized by: -answer- pain in the chest of coronary origin that stays regardless of rest/NTG/O Signs and symptoms of AMI: -answer- -sudden onset of weakness, nausea, sweating -chest pain, discomfort, or pressure that is either crushing or squeezing and doesn't change with each breath -Pain, discomfort, pressure in lower jaw, arms, back, abdomen, neck -irregular HR -Syncope Dysrythmia: -answer- Abnormal heart rhythm

EMT FISDAP Cardiology Exam 2024/

Tachycardia: -answer- HR of greater than 100 BPM

EMT FISDAP Cardiology Exam 2024/

Nitroglycerin action: -answer- Activates the sympathetic NS, relaxes the muscles of blood vessel walls, dilating coronary arteries, increasing blood flow and the supply of oxygen to the heart

EMT FISDAP Cardiology Exam 2024/

Contraindications of NTG: -answer- Use of ED drugs within the past 24-48 hours, maximum dose has already been given, BP is below 100 Non-shockable rhythms: -answer- Asystole, pulseless electrical activity Only apply the AED to: -answer- Pulseless, unresponsive patients After the shock is delivered to a cardiac arrest patient, you should: -answer- Continue CPR for 5 cycles ( minutes) and analyze rhythm again. If ALS is not responding to the scene and your local protocols agree, you should begin transport when: - answer- 1. The patient regains a pulse

  1. 6-9 shocks have been delivered
  2. the machine gives 3 separate messages that no shock is advised If you are traveling to the hospital and a pulse is not present: -answer- 1. Stop the vehicle
  3. If the AED is not available, perform CPR
  4. Call ALS
  5. Analyze rhythm
  6. Deliver one shock (if indicated) and resume CPR
  7. Continue resuscitation according to protocol. If you are en route with a conscious adult patient who is having chest pain and becomes unconscious: - answer- 1. Check for a pulse
  8. Stop the vehicle
  9. Perform CPR until the AED is ready
  10. Analyze the rhythm
  11. Deliver one shock (if indicated) and resume CPR
  12. Begin compressions and continue resuscitation according to protocol You are dispatched to a 60YOM with chest pain and SOB. The patient has angina and is taking NTG, furosemide, and atorvastatin. You hear crackles when listening to his breath sounds. The patient's difficulty breathing and crackles are due to blood backing up in which part of the body? -answer- The lungs

EMT FISDAP Cardiology Exam 2024/

You are treating a 50 YOF who has just finished a 10K run. She is complaining of crushing pain in the chest radiating down her left arm and nausea, which came on suddenly. She is sweating profusely. What condition should you suspect? -answer- Angina pectoris Which dysrhythmia is the most common cause of sudden death? -answer- Vfib You are treating a 63YOM male with the following vital signs: P 140BPM and irregular, RR 28, BP 90/50mmHg. He is complaining of chest pain. Given this information, why would NTG be contraindicated? -answer- His blood pressure is too low You are transporting a patient with angina, and he loses consciousness on the way to the hospital. When you check, you cannot feel a pulse. What should you do? -answer- Have your partner pull over the ambulance Cardiogenic shock following AMI is caused by: -answer- Decreased pumping force of the heart muscle Most patients are instructed to take up to doses of NTG before calling EMS. -answer- Three A 60YOM is found to be unresponsive, pulseless, and apneic. You should: -answer- Begin CPR until an AED is available Why would an EMT give aspirin to a patient? -answer- Aspirin reduces the blood's ability to clot and works to prevent further clot formation in patients with chest pain What is the first medication that should be administered to a patient who's experiencing chest pain with difficulty breathing? -answer- Oxygen You are on the scene with a 60YOM who calls 911 for chest pains. He states he was about to go to bed when his chest pains wouldn't go away. He rates his pain as a 7/10 and is diaphoretic, but otherwise stable. He takes medications for hypertension, high cholesterol, and erectile dysfunction. After placing the patient on oxygen, you should call medical control and request: -answer- To administer aspirin to the patient A 76YOF complains of SOB and lower leg swelling. You see that she has JVD and crackles in her lungs. Her SpO2 is 90%. What is the cause of her heart failure? -answer- Poor ejection of blood from the heart

EMT FISDAP Cardiology Exam 2024/