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Employment Opportunity Concerning PWDs in the Philippines, Assignments of Development Economics

This is an essay type reflection paper so this is written in first point of view.

Typology: Assignments

2022/2023

Uploaded on 02/29/2024

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Alviar, Rhomalyn B. - BSA 3A
Research No.1- Eco Development
Reflection on Employment Opportunity
As far as I can tell, despite having access to a wide range of establishments while
growing upincluding restaurants, bookstores, malls, cafes, schools, and many moreI
have never once noticed a person with a disability (PWD) employed there. Likewise, it is also
a rare occurrence for other people I know. In contrast, I frequently observe PWDs who are
either living at home with their families receiving support from them or who are begging on
the street for money. I also learned that most people only acknowledge PWD with overt
physical illnesses, dismissing invisible disabilities like mental illnesses. Indeed,
discrimination against them is still pervasive, so I shouldn't be surprised if businesses don't
recruit them frequently on the grounds that it's impracticable to employ someone whose
attendance and performance are uncertain. But do their enthusiasm, aspirations, and abilities
vanish as a result of their disabilities? It must have been difficult to be perceived as someone
who is always in need of assistance, to frequently be the target of sympathy, and to not be
given credit for some of one's own abilities. I think, no matter how big or small, there are
some things that only a specific individual can do. Therefore, I hope they will all be given the
opportunity they deserved to prove that they can make people feel more than just sympathy
for them.
PWDs encounter difficulties in finding employment in the Philippines. The
Philippines shows a low rate of PWDs participating in the workforce, according to the
Philippine Statistics Authority. Only 353,000, or less than one in five, of the 1.9 million
working-age Filipinos with disabilities were employed in January 2022. PWDs already have
a difficult time entering the workforce. The same holds true for PWDs who also hold college
degrees. Femylove Rivera, a 21-year-old applicant who was born with a club foot, has a
Bachelor of Business Administration degree. Despite having a degree, the previous
employers she applied to focused more on her distinctive features than her skills. 24-year-old
Jona Tonalgo has cerebral palsy, which limits her speech and ability to move her head. Her
teachers and family forced her to give up on furthering her education, which resulted in a
significant gap in her educational background in the job market. She claimed that after seeing
her, potential employers wouldn't even interview her. On the other hand, there are companies
that only recruit PWDs, like Hisbeans Café. Additionally, there is a Maxim delivery rider
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Alviar, Rhomalyn B. - BSA 3A

Research No.1- Eco Development

Reflection on Employment Opportunity As far as I can tell, despite having access to a wide range of establishments while growing up—including restaurants, bookstores, malls, cafes, schools, and many more—I have never once noticed a person with a disability (PWD) employed there. Likewise, it is also a rare occurrence for other people I know. In contrast, I frequently observe PWDs who are either living at home with their families receiving support from them or who are begging on the street for money. I also learned that most people only acknowledge PWD with overt physical illnesses, dismissing invisible disabilities like mental illnesses. Indeed, discrimination against them is still pervasive, so I shouldn't be surprised if businesses don't recruit them frequently on the grounds that it's impracticable to employ someone whose attendance and performance are uncertain. But do their enthusiasm, aspirations, and abilities vanish as a result of their disabilities? It must have been difficult to be perceived as someone who is always in need of assistance, to frequently be the target of sympathy, and to not be given credit for some of one's own abilities. I think, no matter how big or small, there are some things that only a specific individual can do. Therefore, I hope they will all be given the opportunity they deserved to prove that they can make people feel more than just sympathy for them.

PWDs encounter difficulties in finding employment in the Philippines. The Philippines shows a low rate of PWDs participating in the workforce, according to the Philippine Statistics Authority. Only 353,000, or less than one in five, of the 1.9 million working-age Filipinos with disabilities were employed in January 2022. PWDs already have a difficult time entering the workforce. The same holds true for PWDs who also hold college degrees. Femylove Rivera, a 21-year-old applicant who was born with a club foot, has a Bachelor of Business Administration degree. Despite having a degree, the previous employers she applied to focused more on her distinctive features than her skills. 24-year-old Jona Tonalgo has cerebral palsy, which limits her speech and ability to move her head. Her teachers and family forced her to give up on furthering her education, which resulted in a significant gap in her educational background in the job market. She claimed that after seeing her, potential employers wouldn't even interview her. On the other hand, there are companies that only recruit PWDs, like Hisbeans Café. Additionally, there is a Maxim delivery rider

with one arm and one leg who gained notoriety since nobody would have imagined that he could operate a motorcycle with just one arm and one leg.

The Republic Act No. 7277 known as Magna Carta for Disabled Persons, was also passed primarily to ensure that people with disabilities had the same rights as everyone else. The DSWD also provides cash-for-work programs where they pay PWDs in exchange for doing relevant jobs. The DTI also supports initiatives like the Livelihood Seeding Program, which provides PWD business owners with livelihood kits worth P5,000 to P8,000. Other companies such as ABS-CBN launch Job Fair programs for PWDs to give them employment opportunities.

Not everyone has the luxury of having someone to support them. Some of the PWDs are also the breadwinners of their families. Also, the fact that you survived in this discriminating society to get a degree yet it does not guarantee employment is so frustrating. It is heartbreaking yet inspiring that with their no-choice situation, they pushed through proving that disability does not equate to inability.

Many governmental, commercial, and nonprofit groups encourage the creation of work possibilities for people with disabilities. However, I did see one issue: even with a degree, PWDs have little possibility of promotion or moving up the corporate ladder because the jobs that are available to them are typically low-paying, elementary jobs. Because it is a long-term solution that can help them establish a career foundation and boost their self- esteem, I suggest that we should invest more in the quality of education that is appropriate for PWDs in order to close the educational qualification gap. Give them lifetime work opportunities with the promise of a better quality of life. A program should address pre- existing prejudice among PWDs, present problems in different circumstances, and ensure access and benefits for future generations.