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United Nations ________ GA/DR General Assembly Distr.: General 2 0 June 2020 Sponsors: United States of America, Republic of Philippines, Arab Republic of Egypt, Republic of Mongolia, Republic of Italy, People’s Republic of Ukrainian, Republic of Turkey, Kingdom of Marocco, New Zealand, Republic of Paraguay, Canada. Signatories: Jamaica, Republic of South Korea, Republic of Tunisia, Bolivarian Republic of Venezuela, Republic of Haiti, Republic of Slovenia, Saudi Arabia, Republic of Singapore, Republic of Maldives, Republic of Hungary, Republic of Costa Rica, Greece, Republic of Guatemala, Republic of Senegal, Republic of Togo, State of Israel, The Nation of Brunei, Federative Republic of Brazil, Republic of Argentine.` Ensuring the Implementation of Disaster Risk Management (DRM) in a Comprehensive and Integrated Manner with Each Other. The General Assembly, Acting under the general assembly of charter of the United Nations, in which outlines the people of the United Nations is determined to establish a condition where the welfare and security arising from the agreement can be maintained and to shape the awareness and resilience of the community in dealing with a natural or non-natural problem, Reaffirming to the agreement of Sendai Framework which states have an important
role in managing disaster risk. There are seven global targets that are expected to be achieved in the long term to reduce the risk of disasters in each country. Those targets are to reduce the mortality, to reduce the number of affected people, to reduce direct economic loss, to substantially reduce disaster damage to critical infrastructure and disruption of basic services, to spread disaster risk effort, to increase cooperation and support, to increase accessibility, Realizing there are many disasters either natural disasters or social disasters that are not handled properly by the United Nations, and this has implications for decreasing the welfare and security of the international community because of the loss caused by the impact of the disaster itself. In fact, there are more than a thousand disasters happened in this world, and only a few are handled well by the UN, or the international community which then causes losses in the economic, political, social and cultural, defense and security sectors of a country, Reaffirming the Sustainable Development Goals points 10, 13, 17 (SDGs 10, 13, 17) set by The General Assembly of the United Nations in 2015 as the 2030 Agenda. Where it aims to reduce inequality within and between countries, especially in dealing with disasters (SDGs 10), and also reaffirming points 13 (SDGs 13) as an agenda in reducing the process and impact of climate which widens the potential for a disaster, as well as strengthening partnership partnerships to form an integrated society to be able to deal with disturbances or problems), especially those caused by a disaster (SDGs) 17), Therefore, various kinds of obstacles and challenges to ensure prosperity and security in order to form a community resilience in the face of a disaster are focused as the main concern by the international community. Where some of the country's main problems in implementing disaster risk management are financial problems, issues of quality and quantity of human resources, low awareness of the community, weak existing regulations, lack of adequate technology, lack of supporting infrastructure, limited facilities, and infrastructure, systems unclear mitigation. We propose several steps to be taken from the UN General Assembly, these measures do:
- Encourage every country with the problem of implementing disaster risk management
iii. post-disaster phase which includes recovery, rehabilitation and reconstruction activities;
- Encourage socialization and education activities related to disaster risk management for the entire international community, by: i. Encourage all countries to provide formal disaster education on a regular basis from elementary to tertiary institutions, ii. Encourage all countries to carry out socialization programs to the international community regarding disasters;
- Proclaims several regulations in the form of policies or regulations as one of the design and guidelines for international disaster risk management, namely: i. affirms a regulation related to environmentally based sustainable development activities, ii. Strongly condemns international actors who act to damage the environment and increase the potential for disasters, iii. Encourage the entire international community to implement a massive reforestation program to reduce the impact of climate change; Monitoring the process of this resolution, we would like to recommend the Governments and any policymakers to deal with problems and guarantee welfare and security by forming an increase in the resilience of the international community in dealing with a disaster.
