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Alkaloids from Different Plants: Types, Uses, and Classification - Prof. Andaya, Assignments of Botany and Agronomy

A list of various types of alkaloids found in different plants, along with their scientific names, types, classification as drugs, and uses and treatments. The plants include black pepper, blueberry, daylilies, opium poppy, cocoa, lemon grass, bamboo, guava, black henbane, tobacco, thorn apple, tomato, garlic, kratom, and coffee. Each entry includes the plant name, its scientific name, the type of alkaloid, its classification as a drug, and its uses and treatments.

Typology: Assignments

2022/2023

Uploaded on 01/28/2024

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Name: LeoMora Date: October 8, 2023
ASSIGNMENT #1
Different types of Alkaloids
Names of
Plants
Scientific
names (G+S)
Types of Alkaloids Classification on Drugs Uses & treatment
1. Black
Pepper
Piper Nigrum Piperine Stimulant Can help with bone
health, wound
healing, and
metabolism
2. Blueberry Vaccinium
sect.
Cyanococcus
Solanine Natural stimulants To protect against
cancer and heart
disease and may
even prevent
dementia. Additionally,
high blood pressure,
athletic performance,
diabetes, and many
other conditions.
3. Daylilies Hemerocallis
aurantiaca
galantamines/sanguinine Antidepressant/
Hallucinogenic
Used as an anodyne
(painkiller) for women
in childbirth.
Helps reduce fluid
build-up in the body
as well as reducing
fever.
4. Opium
poppy
Papaver
somniferum
morphine and codeine Narcotics and Depressant
drug
powerful pain reliever
and used to induce
sleep and to give
relief to the bowels.
pf3
pf4
pf5

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Name: LeoMora Date: October 8, 2023 ASSIGNMENT # Different types of Alkaloids Names of Plants Scientific names (G+S) Types of Alkaloids Classification on Drugs Uses & treatment

  1. Black Pepper Piper Nigrum Piperine Stimulant  Can help with bone health, wound healing, and metabolism
  2. Blueberry Vaccinium sect. Cyanococcus Solanine Natural stimulants  To protect against cancer and heart disease and may even prevent dementia. Additionally, high blood pressure, athletic performance, diabetes, and many other conditions.
  3. Daylilies Hemerocallis aurantiaca galantamines/sanguinine Antidepressant/ Hallucinogenic  Used as an anodyne (painkiller) for women in childbirth.  Helps reduce fluid build-up in the body as well as reducing fever.
  4. Opium poppy Papaver somniferum morphine and codeine Narcotics and Depressant drug  powerful pain reliever and used to induce sleep and to give relief to the bowels.
  1. Cocoa Theobroma cacao Theobromine Stimulant  helps to reduce inflammation and can protect you from diseases such as heart disease, cancer, and diabetes.
  2. Lemon grass Cymbopogon citratus Tea/ theine Stimulant  Well known to relax muscles and induce sleep, potentially even helping you sleep for longer once you've dropped off.  used for treating digestive tract spasms, stomachache, high blood pressure, convulsions, pain, vomiting, cough, achy joints, etc.
  3. Bamboo Bamboosa aridinarifolia / Bambusa vulgaris Pleioblastus amarus Stimulant  Treatment of atherosclerotic, diabetic, hepatic diseases and nervous system related symptoms, which are attributed to the presence of bioactive components of bamboo leaf.
  4. Guava Psidium guajava phosphorus immune stimulant  guava leaf for stomach and intestinal conditions, high blood
  1. Garlic Allium sativum Allicin natural gastrointestinal stimulant  Helps Boost Body's Immune System, High Blood Pressure, Reduce Cholesterol Levels, Prevention of Cancer.
  2. Kratom Mitragyna speciosa Mitragynine Opioid-stimulant  to alleviate pain, to address symptoms of mental health conditions like anxiety and depression, to help stop or reduce opioid or other substance use and to manage withdrawal symptoms and cravings related to opioids and other drugs.
  3. Coffea Coffea arabica Caffeine Stimulant  mental alertness, headache, migraine, athletic performance, memory, and obesity.  Anti-inflammatory effects  Boosts energy levels References:

Sacred thornapple. (n.d.). https://www.fs.usda.gov/wildflowers/plant-of-the-week/datura_wrightii.shtml Passos, I., & Mironidou-Tzouveleki, M. (2016). Hallucinogenic plants in the Mediterranean countries. In Elsevier eBooks (pp. 761– 772). https://doi.org/10.1016/b978-0-12-800212-4.00071- Tomato. (n.d.-b). https://www.bionity.com/en/encyclopedia/Tomato.html Petruzzello, M. (2021, November 17). Coffea | Description, Genus, coffee, Species, & Facts. Encyclopedia Britannica. https://www.britannica.com/plant/Coffea KraTOm | National Institute on Drug Abuse. (2023, April 24). National Institute on Drug Abuse. https://nida.nih.gov/research-topics/kratom World Health Organization: WHO. (2023). Tobacco. www.who.int. https://www.who.int/news-room/fact-sheets/detail/tobacco Rojas‐Sandoval, J., & Acevedo‐Rodríguez, P. (2022). Bambusa vulgaris (common bamboo) [Dataset]. In CABI Compendium. https://doi.org/10.1079/cabicompendium. Shah, G. L., Shri, R., Panchal, V., Sharma, N., Singh, B., & Mann, A. (2011). Scientific basis for the therapeutic use of Cymbopogon citratus, stapf (Lemon grass). Journal of Advanced Pharmaceutical Technology & Research , 2 (1), 3. https://doi.org/10.4103/2231-

Tacer-Caba, Z. (2019). The concept of superfoods in diet. In Elsevier eBooks (pp. 73–101). https://doi.org/10.1016/b978-0-12- 816453-2.00003-