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Exceptions to Hearsay Rule and Related Legal Concepts, Lecture notes of Law

Answers to multiple-choice questions related to legal concepts such as hearsay rule exemptions, evidence types, criminal acts, and legal defenses. Topics covered include ante mortem statements, dead man statute, insanity, intoxication, and more. It is a valuable resource for students studying law, criminal justice, or legal studies.

Typology: Lecture notes

2023/2024

Uploaded on 04/16/2024

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๎˜Criminal๎˜Jurisprudence๎˜Review๎˜Questions
1.๎˜Berto,๎˜with๎˜evident๎˜premeditation๎˜and๎˜treachery๎˜killed๎˜his๎˜father.๎˜๎˜
๎˜๎˜๎˜๎˜What๎˜was๎˜the๎˜crime๎˜committed?
๎˜๎˜๎˜๎˜๎˜๎˜๎˜๎˜๎˜๎˜A.๎˜๎˜๎˜๎˜Murder
๎˜๎˜๎˜๎˜๎˜๎˜๎˜๎˜๎˜๎˜B.๎˜๎˜๎˜๎˜Parricide
๎˜๎˜๎˜๎˜๎˜๎˜๎˜๎˜๎˜๎˜C.๎˜๎˜๎˜๎˜Homicide
๎˜๎˜๎˜๎˜๎˜๎˜๎˜๎˜๎˜๎˜D.๎˜๎˜๎˜๎˜Qualified๎˜Homicide๎˜๎˜๎˜๎˜๎˜๎˜๎˜๎˜๎˜๎˜๎˜๎˜๎˜๎˜๎˜๎˜๎˜๎˜๎˜๎˜๎˜๎˜๎˜๎˜๎˜๎˜๎˜๎˜๎˜๎˜๎˜๎˜๎˜๎˜๎˜๎˜๎˜๎˜๎˜๎˜๎˜๎˜๎˜๎˜๎˜๎˜๎˜๎˜๎˜๎˜๎˜๎˜๎˜๎˜๎˜๎˜๎˜๎˜๎˜๎˜๎˜๎˜๎˜๎˜๎˜๎˜๎˜๎˜๎˜๎˜๎˜๎˜๎˜๎˜๎˜๎˜๎˜๎˜๎˜๎˜๎˜๎˜๎˜๎˜๎˜๎˜๎˜๎˜๎˜๎˜๎˜๎˜๎˜๎˜๎˜๎˜๎˜๎˜๎˜๎˜๎˜๎˜๎˜๎˜๎˜๎˜๎˜๎˜๎˜๎˜๎˜๎˜๎˜๎˜๎˜๎˜๎˜๎˜๎˜๎˜๎˜๎˜๎˜๎˜๎˜๎˜๎˜๎˜๎˜๎˜Answer:๎˜B๎˜๎˜๎˜
2.๎˜PO3๎˜Bagsik๎˜entered๎˜the๎˜dwelling๎˜of๎˜Totoy๎˜against๎˜the๎˜latterโ€™s๎˜will๎˜
๎˜๎˜๎˜๎˜on๎˜suspicion๎˜that๎˜Bitoy๎˜keep๎˜unlicensed๎˜firearms๎˜
๎˜๎˜๎˜๎˜in๎˜his๎˜home.๎˜What๎˜was๎˜the๎˜crime๎˜committed๎˜by๎˜PO3๎˜Bagsik?
๎˜๎˜๎˜๎˜๎˜๎˜๎˜๎˜๎˜๎˜A.๎˜๎˜๎˜๎˜Trespass๎˜to๎˜Dwelling
๎˜๎˜๎˜๎˜๎˜๎˜๎˜๎˜๎˜๎˜B.๎˜๎˜๎˜๎˜Violation๎˜of๎˜Domicile
๎˜๎˜๎˜๎˜๎˜๎˜๎˜๎˜๎˜๎˜C.๎˜๎˜๎˜๎˜Usurpation๎˜Of๎˜Authority
๎˜๎˜๎˜๎˜๎˜๎˜๎˜๎˜๎˜๎˜D.๎˜๎˜๎˜๎˜Forcible๎˜Trespassing๎˜๎˜๎˜๎˜๎˜๎˜๎˜๎˜๎˜๎˜๎˜๎˜๎˜๎˜๎˜๎˜๎˜๎˜๎˜๎˜๎˜๎˜๎˜๎˜๎˜๎˜๎˜๎˜๎˜๎˜๎˜๎˜๎˜๎˜๎˜๎˜๎˜๎˜๎˜๎˜๎˜๎˜๎˜๎˜๎˜๎˜๎˜๎˜๎˜๎˜๎˜๎˜๎˜๎˜๎˜๎˜๎˜๎˜๎˜๎˜๎˜๎˜๎˜๎˜๎˜๎˜๎˜๎˜๎˜๎˜๎˜๎˜๎˜๎˜๎˜๎˜๎˜๎˜๎˜๎˜๎˜๎˜๎˜๎˜๎˜๎˜๎˜๎˜๎˜๎˜๎˜๎˜๎˜๎˜๎˜๎˜๎˜๎˜๎˜๎˜๎˜๎˜๎˜๎˜๎˜๎˜๎˜๎˜๎˜๎˜๎˜๎˜๎˜๎˜๎˜๎˜๎˜๎˜๎˜๎˜๎˜๎˜๎˜๎˜๎˜Answer:๎˜B๎˜๎˜๎˜๎˜
3.๎˜Charlie๎˜and๎˜Lea๎˜had๎˜been๎˜married๎˜for๎˜more๎˜than๎˜6๎˜months.They
๎˜๎˜๎˜๎˜live๎˜together๎˜with๎˜the๎˜children๎˜of๎˜Lea๎˜from๎˜her๎˜first๎˜husband.
๎˜๎˜๎˜๎˜Charlie๎˜had๎˜sexual๎˜relation๎˜with๎˜Jane,๎˜the๎˜14๎˜year๎˜old๎˜daughter๎˜of๎˜
๎˜๎˜๎˜๎˜Lea.Jane๎˜loves๎˜Charlie๎˜very๎˜much.What๎˜was๎˜the๎˜crime๎˜committed๎˜
๎˜๎˜๎˜๎˜by๎˜Charlie?
๎˜๎˜๎˜๎˜๎˜๎˜๎˜๎˜๎˜๎˜A.๎˜Simple๎˜Seduction
๎˜๎˜๎˜๎˜๎˜๎˜๎˜๎˜๎˜๎˜B.๎˜Qualified๎˜Seduction
๎˜๎˜๎˜๎˜๎˜๎˜๎˜๎˜๎˜๎˜C.๎˜Consented๎˜Abduction
๎˜๎˜๎˜๎˜๎˜๎˜๎˜๎˜๎˜๎˜D.๎˜Rape
๎˜๎˜๎˜๎˜๎˜๎˜๎˜๎˜๎˜๎˜๎˜๎˜๎˜๎˜๎˜๎˜๎˜๎˜๎˜๎˜๎˜๎˜๎˜๎˜๎˜๎˜Answer:๎˜B๎˜๎˜๎˜
๎˜๎˜๎˜๎˜๎˜๎˜๎˜๎˜๎˜๎˜๎˜๎˜๎˜๎˜๎˜๎˜๎˜๎˜๎˜๎˜๎˜๎˜๎˜๎˜๎˜๎˜๎˜๎˜๎˜๎˜๎˜๎˜๎˜๎˜๎˜๎˜๎˜๎˜๎˜๎˜๎˜๎˜๎˜๎˜๎˜๎˜๎˜๎˜๎˜๎˜๎˜๎˜๎˜๎˜๎˜๎˜๎˜๎˜๎˜๎˜๎˜๎˜๎˜๎˜๎˜๎˜๎˜๎˜๎˜๎˜๎˜๎˜๎˜๎˜๎˜๎˜๎˜๎˜๎˜๎˜๎˜๎˜๎˜๎˜๎˜๎˜๎˜๎˜๎˜๎˜๎˜๎˜๎˜๎˜
4.๎˜Prof.๎˜Jose๎˜gave๎˜a๎˜failing๎˜grade๎˜to๎˜one๎˜of๎˜his๎˜students,๎˜Lito.๎˜When๎˜
๎˜๎˜๎˜๎˜the๎˜two๎˜met๎˜the๎˜following๎˜day,๎˜Lito๎˜slapped
๎˜๎˜๎˜๎˜Prof.๎˜Jose๎˜on๎˜the๎˜face.๎˜๎˜What๎˜was๎˜the๎˜crime๎˜committed๎˜by๎˜Lito?
๎˜๎˜๎˜๎˜๎˜๎˜๎˜๎˜๎˜๎˜A.๎˜๎˜๎˜๎˜Corruption๎˜of๎˜Public๎˜Officials
๎˜๎˜๎˜๎˜๎˜๎˜๎˜๎˜๎˜๎˜B.๎˜๎˜๎˜๎˜Direct๎˜Assault
๎˜๎˜๎˜๎˜๎˜๎˜๎˜๎˜๎˜๎˜C.๎˜๎˜๎˜๎˜Slight๎˜Physical๎˜Injuries
๎˜๎˜๎˜๎˜๎˜๎˜๎˜๎˜๎˜๎˜D.๎˜๎˜๎˜๎˜Grave๎˜Coercion๎˜๎˜๎˜๎˜๎˜๎˜๎˜๎˜๎˜๎˜๎˜๎˜๎˜๎˜๎˜๎˜๎˜๎˜๎˜๎˜๎˜๎˜๎˜๎˜๎˜๎˜๎˜๎˜๎˜๎˜๎˜๎˜๎˜๎˜๎˜๎˜๎˜๎˜๎˜๎˜๎˜๎˜๎˜๎˜๎˜๎˜๎˜๎˜๎˜๎˜๎˜๎˜๎˜๎˜๎˜๎˜๎˜๎˜๎˜๎˜๎˜๎˜๎˜๎˜๎˜๎˜๎˜๎˜๎˜๎˜๎˜๎˜๎˜๎˜๎˜๎˜๎˜๎˜๎˜๎˜๎˜๎˜๎˜๎˜๎˜๎˜๎˜๎˜๎˜๎˜๎˜๎˜๎˜๎˜๎˜๎˜๎˜๎˜๎˜๎˜๎˜๎˜๎˜๎˜๎˜๎˜๎˜๎˜๎˜๎˜๎˜๎˜๎˜๎˜๎˜๎˜๎˜๎˜๎˜๎˜๎˜๎˜๎˜๎˜๎˜๎˜๎˜๎˜๎˜๎˜๎˜๎˜Answer:๎˜B๎˜๎˜๎˜๎˜
5.๎˜A๎˜warrant๎˜of๎˜arrest๎˜was๎˜issued๎˜against๎˜Fred๎˜for๎˜the๎˜killing๎˜of๎˜his๎˜
๎˜๎˜๎˜๎˜parents.๎˜๎˜When๎˜PO2๎˜Tapang๎˜tried๎˜to๎˜arrest๎˜him,Fred๎˜gave๎˜him๎˜1๎˜๎˜
๎˜๎˜๎˜๎˜million๎˜pesos๎˜to๎˜set๎˜him๎˜free.๎˜PO2๎˜Tapang๎˜refrained๎˜in๎˜arresting๎˜
๎˜๎˜๎˜๎˜Fred.๎˜๎˜What๎˜was๎˜the๎˜crime๎˜committed๎˜by๎˜PO2๎˜Tapang?
๎˜๎˜๎˜๎˜๎˜๎˜๎˜๎˜๎˜๎˜A.๎˜๎˜๎˜๎˜Indirect๎˜Bribery๎˜๎˜๎˜๎˜
๎˜๎˜๎˜๎˜๎˜๎˜๎˜๎˜๎˜๎˜B.๎˜๎˜๎˜๎˜Direct๎˜Bribery
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Criminal Jurisprudence Review Questions

  1. Berto, with evident premeditation and treachery killed his father. What was the crime committed? A. Murder B. Parricide C. Homicide D. Qualified Homicide Answer: B
  2. PO3 Bagsik entered the dwelling of Totoy against the latterโ€™s will on suspicion that Bitoy keep unlicensed firearms in his home. What was the crime committed by PO3 Bagsik? A. Trespass to Dwelling B. Violation of Domicile C. Usurpation Of Authority D. Forcible Trespassing Answer: B
  3. Charlie and Lea had been married for more than 6 months.They live together with the children of Lea from her first husband. Charlie had sexual relation with Jane, the 14 year old daughter of Lea.Jane loves Charlie very much.What was the crime committed by Charlie? A. Simple Seduction B. Qualified Seduction C. Consented Abduction D. Rape Answer: B
  4. Prof. Jose gave a failing grade to one of his students, Lito. When the two met the following day, Lito slapped Prof. Jose on the face. What was the crime committed by Lito? A. Corruption of Public Officials B. Direct Assault C. Slight Physical Injuries D. Grave Coercion Answer: B
  5. A warrant of arrest was issued against Fred for the killing of his parents. When PO2 Tapang tried to arrest him,Fred gave him 1 million pesos to set him free. PO2 Tapang refrained in arresting Fred. What was the crime committed by PO2 Tapang? A. Indirect Bribery B. Direct Bribery

C. Corruption of Public Officials D. Qualified Bribery Answer: D

  1. Which of the following is the exemption to the hearsy rule made under the consciousness of an impending death? A. Parol Evidence B. Ante mortem statement C. Suicide note D. Dead man statute Answer: D
  2. Factum probans means __. A. preponderance of evidence B. ultimate fact C. evidentiary fact D. sufficiency of evidence Answer: C
  3. It refers to family history or descent transmitted from one generation to another. A. inheritance B. heritage C. pedigree D. culture Answer: C
  4. The authority of the court to take cognizance of the case in the first instance. A. Appellate Jurisdiction B. General Jurisdiction C. Original Jurisdiction D. Exclusive Jurisdiction Answer: C 10.A person designated by the court to assist destitute litigants. A. Counsel de officio B. Attorney on record C. Attorney at law D. Special counsel Answer: A
  1. A medley of discordant voices, a mock serenade of discordant noises designed to annoy and insult. A. Tumultuous B. charivari C. sedition D. scandal Answer: B
  2. The unauthorized act of a public officer who compels another person to change his residence. A. violation of domicile B. arbitrary detention C. expulsion D. direct assault Answer: C
  3. The deprivation of a private person of the liberty of another person without legal grounds. A. illegal detention B. arbitrary detention C. forcible abduction D. forcible detention Answer: A
  4. An offense committed by a married woman through carnal knowledge with a man not her husband who knows her to be married, although the marriage can be later declared void. A. concubinage B. bigamy C. adultery D. immorality Answer: C
  5. Age of absolute irresponsibility in the commission of a crime. A. 15-18 years old B. 18-70 years old C. 9 years old and below D. between 9 and 15 years old Answer: C
  6. Those who, not being principals cooperate in the execution of the offense by previous or simultaneous acts. A. Accomplices B. Suspects C. principal actors D. accessories Answer: A
  1. The loss or forfeiture of the right of the government to execute the final sentence after the lapse of a certaintime fixed by law. A. prescription of crime B. prescription of prosecution C. prescription of judgement D. prescription of penalty Answer: D
  2. A kind of executive clemency whereby the execution of penalty is suspended. A. Pardon B. commutation C. amnesty D. reprieve Answer: D
  3. Infractions of mere rules of convenience designed to secure a more orderly regulation of the affairs of the society. A. mala prohibita B. mala in se C. private crimes D. public crimes Answer: A
  4. Felony committed by a public officer who agrees to commit an act in consideration of a gift and this act is connected with the discharge of his public duties. A. qualified bribery B. direct bribery C. estafa D. indirect bribery Answer: B
  5. The willful and corrupt assertion of falsehood under oath of affirmation, administered by authority of law on a material matter. A. libel B. falsification C. perjury D. slander Answer: C
  6. Deliberate planning of act before execution. A. Treachery B. evident premeditation

D. a plea of surrender Answer: A

  1. At what time may the accused move to quash the complaint or information? A. at any time before his arrest B. only after entering his plea C. any time before entering his plea D. Monday morning Answer: C
  2. The process whereby the accused and the prosecutor in a criminal case work out a mutually satisfactory disposition on the case subject to court approval. A. Arraignment B. plea bargaining C. preliminary investigation D. trial Answer: B
  3. The security given for the release of a person in custody, furnished by him or a bondsman, conditioned upon his appearance before any court as required under the conditions specified by law. A. Subpoena B. recognizance C. bail D. warrant Answer: C
  4. The examination before a competent tribunal, according to the laws of the land, of the acts in issue in a case, for the purpose of determining such issue. A. Trial B. Arraignment C. pre-trial D. judgment Answer: A
  5. The adjudication by the court that the accused is guilty or is not guilty of the offense charged, and the imposition of the proper penalty and A. trial B. Pre-trial C. Arraignment D. Judgment Answer: D
  1. It is an inquiry or proceeding for the purpose of determining whether there is sufficient ground to engender a well founded belief that an offense has been committed and the offender is probably guilty thereof and should be held for trial. A. pre-trial B. arraignment C. preliminary investigation D. plea bargaining Answer: C
  2. It is evidence of the same kind and to the same state of facts. A. secondary evidence B. prima facie evidence C. corroborative evidence D. best evidence Answer: C
  3. It is that which, standing alone, unexplained or uncontradicted is sufficient to maintain the proposition affirmed. A. secondary evidence B. prima facie evidence C. corroborative evidence D. best evidence Answer: B
  4. A form of evidence supplied by written instruments or derived from conventional symbols, such as letters, by which ideas are represented on material substances. A. documentary evidence B. testimonial evidence C. material evidence D. real evidence Answer: A
  5. When the witness states that he did not see or know the occurrence of a fact. A. positive evidence B. corroborative evidence C. secondary evidence D. negative evidence Answer: D
  6. Personal property that can be subjects for search and seizure. A. used or intended to be used as means in committing an offense

D. Japanese penal code Answer: A

  1. An act or omission which is a result of a misapprehension of facts that is voluntary but not intentional. A. impossible crime B. mistake of facts C. accidental crime D. complex crime Answer: B
  2. Infanticide is committed by killing a child not more thanโ€ฆ. A. 36 hours B. 24 hours C. 48 hours D. 72 hours Answer: D
  3. Ignorance of the law excuses no one from compliance therewith. A. ignorantia legis non excusat B. parens patriae C. res ipsa loquitur D. dura lex sed lex Answer: A
  4. An act which would be an offense against persons or property if it was not for the inherent impossibility of its accomplishment. A. compound crime B. impossible crime C. complex crime D. accidental crime Answer: B
  5. The law which reimposed the death penalty. A. RA 5425 B. RA 8553 C. RA 7659 D. RA 8551 Answer: C
  6. One who is deprived completely of reason or discernment and freedom of the will at the time of the commission of the crime. A. discernment B. insanity C. epilepsy D. imbecility Answer: D
  1. The quality by which an act may be subscribed to a person as its owner or author A. responsibility B. duty C. guilt D. imputability Answer: D
  2. Something that happen outside the sway of our will, and although it comes about through some acts of our will, lies beyond the bound s of humanly foreseeable consequences. A. fortuitous event B. fate C. accident D. destiny Answer: C
  3. A sworn written statement charging a person with an offense,subscribed by the offended party, any peace officer or other public officer charged with the enforcement of the law violated. A. subpoena B. information C. complaint D. writ Answer: C
  4. This right of the accused is founded on the principle of justice and is intended not to protect the guilty but to prevent as far as human agencies can the conviction of an innocent person. A. right to due process of law B. presumption of innocence C. right to remain silent D. right against self-incrimination Answer: B
  5. Known in other countries as the body of principles, practices,usages and rules of action which are not recognized in our country. A. penal laws B. special laws C. common laws D. statutory laws Answer: C
  6. Circumstances wherein there is an absence in the agent of the crime any of all the conditions that would make
  1. A person if within a period of 10 years from the date of his release or last conviction of the crime of serious or less serious physical injuries, robbery, theft, estafa or falsification, he is found guilty of any of the said crimes a third time or oftener. A. Recidivist B. quasi-recidivist C. habitual delinquent D. hardened criminal Answer: C
  2. A kind of evidence which cannot be rebutted or overcome. A. Primary B. Best C. Secondary D. Conclusive Answer: D
  3. A kind of evidence which cannot be rebutted or overcome. A. Primary B. Best C. Secondary D. Conclusive Answer: D
  4. These questions suggest to the witness the answers to which an examining party requires. A. leading B. misleading C. stupid D. hearsay Answer: A
  5. A method fixed by law for the apprehension and prosecution of persons alleged to have committed a crime, and or their punishment in case of conviction A. Criminal Law B. Criminal Evidence C. Criminal Procedure D. Criminal Jurisprudence Answer: C
  6. The period of prescription of crimes punishable by death. A. 20 years B. 15 years C. 10 years D. 40 years Answer: A
  1. Persons who take direct part in the execution of a crime. A. Accomplices B. Accessories C. Instigators D. Principals Answer: D
  2. A crime against honor which is committed by performing any act which casts dishonor, discredit, or contempt upon another person. A. libel B. slander by deed C. incriminating innocent person D. intriguing against honor Answer: B
  3. The improper performance of some act which might lawfully be done. A. misfeasance B. malfeasance C. nonfeasance D. dereliction Answer: B
  4. A sworn statement in writing, made upon oath before an authorized magistrate or officer. A. subpoena B. writ C. warrant D. affidavit Answer: D
  5. Any other name which a person publicly applies to himself without authority of law. A. alias B. common name C. fictitious name D. screen name Answer: C
  6. A special aggravating circumstance where a person, after having been convicted by final judgment, shall commit a new felony before beginning to serve such sentence, or while serving the same. A. quasi-recidivism B. recidivism

and wrong. A. treachery B. premeditation C. recidivism D. discernment Answer: D

  1. Conspiracy to commit this felony is punishable under the law. A. Estafa B. Murder C. Rebellion D. Rape Answer: C
  2. It means that the resulting injury is greater than that which is intended. A. Aberratio ictus B. Error in personae C. Dura Lex Sed lex D. Praeter Intentionem Answer: D
  3. It means mistake in the blow. A. Aberratio Ictus B. Error in Personae C. Dura lex sed lex D. Praeter Intentionem Answer: A
  4. A stage of execution when all the elements necessary for its execution and accomplishment are present. A. Attempted B. Frustrated C. Consummated D. Accomplished answer: C
  5. An act or omission which is the result of a misapprehension of facts that is voluntary but not intentional. A. Absolutory Cause B. Mistake of facts C. Conspiracy D. Felony Answer: B
  6. Crimes that have three stages of execution. A. Material B. Formal

C. Seasonal D. Continuing Answer: A

  1. Felonies where the acts or omissions of the offender are malicious. A. Culpable B. Intentional C. Deliberate D. Inculpable Answer: B
  2. It indicates deficiency of perception. A. Negligence B. Diligence C. Imprudence D. Inference Answer: A
  3. Acts and omissions punishable by special penal laws. A. Offenses B. Misdemeanors C. Felonies D. Ordinances Answer: A
  4. A character of Criminal Law, making it binding upon all persons who live or sojourn in the Philippines. A. General B. Territorial C. Prospective D. Retroactive Answer: A
  5. A legislative act which inflicts punishment without judicial trial. A. Bill of Attainder B. Bill of Rights C. Ex Post Facto Law D. Penal Law Answer: A
  6. The taking of a person into custody in order that he may be bound to answer for the commission of an offense. A. Search B. Seizure C. Arrest D. Detention Answer: C