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Cost management lecture slides, Slides of Cost Management

Lecture slides for cost management

Typology: Slides

2023/2024

Uploaded on 03/12/2025

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MS-05 JOB ORDER COSTING
1. The Dougherty Furniture Company manufactures tables. In March, the two production departments had
budgeted allocation bases of 4,000 machine-hours in Department 100 and 8,000 direct manufacturing
labor-hours in Department 200. The budgeted manufacturing overheads for the month were P57,500 and
P62,500, respectively. For Job A, the actual costs incurred in the two departments were as follows:
Department 100 Department 200
Direct materials purchased on account P110,000 P177,500
Direct materials used 32,500 13,500
Direct manufacturing labor 52,500 53,500
Indirect manufacturing labor 11,000 9,000
Indirect materials used 7,500 4,750
Lease on equipment 16,250 3,750
Utilities 1,000 1,250
Job A incurred 800 machine-hours in Department 100 and 300 manufacturing labor-hours in Department
200. The company uses a budgeted overhead rate for applying overhead to production.
Required:
a. Determine the budgeted manufacturing overhead rate for each department.
b. Prepare the necessary journal entries to summarize the March transactions for Department 100.
c. What is the total cost of Job A?
2. ADAMS Co. uses a job order costing system and the following information is available from its records.
The company has 3 jobs in process: #5, #8 and #12.
Raw materials used P 120, 000
Direct labor per hour P 8.50
Overhead applied based on direct labor cost 120%
Direct material was requisitioned as follows for each job respectively: 30%, 25% and 25%; the balance of
the requisitions was considered indirect. Direct labor hours per job are 2, 500; 3, 100 and 4, 200;
respectively. Indirect labor is P 33, 000. Other actual overhead costs totaled P 36, 000.
1. Refer to ADAMS Co., what is the prime cost of Job #5?
2. Refer to ADAMS Co., what is the total amount of overhead applied to Job #8?
3. Refer to ADAMS Co., what is the total amount of actual overhead?
4. Refer to ADAMS Co., how much overhead is applied to Work in Process?
5. Refer to ADAMS Co., if Job #12 is completed and transferred, what is the balance in the Work in Process
Inventory at the end of the period if overhead is applied at the end of the period?
6. Refer to ADAMS Co., assume the balance in Work in Process Inventory was P 18, 500 on June 1 and P 25,
297 on June 30. The balance on June 30 represents one job that contains direct material of P 11, 250. How
many direct labor hours have been worked on this job (rounded to the nearest hour)?
3. The following account balances and other information for Barfield Company pertain to November operations:
Account balances
1-Nov 30-Nov
Finished Goods P 70, 000 P 60, 000
Work in Process 50, 000 ?
Direct Materials 10, 000 25, 000
Accounts payable ? 15, 000
Accrued payroll 10, 000 20, 000
Accumulated depreciation-factory
equipment 80, 000 90, 000
Other information:
a. Direct materials purchased on account during November, P 50, 000.
b. Rebecca Company applies factory overhead at a predetermined rate of P 3 per direct labor hour.
c. During November, direct labor employees worked 25, 000 hours at a rate of P 4 per hour.
d. Jobs 385, 386 and 387 were still in process at the end of November. A total of P 5, 000 of direct
materials has been worked on these three jobs. To date, 5, 000 direct labor hours have been worked on
these jobs.
e. The accrued payroll account is used for factory employees only. Assuming no payroll deductions,
payment to factory employees during the month totaled P 140, 000.
f. Factory overhead was underapplied by P 5, 000.
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MS-05 JOB ORDER COSTING

  1. The Dougherty Furniture Company manufactures tables. In March, the two production departments had budgeted allocation bases of 4,000 machine-hours in Department 100 and 8,000 direct manufacturing labor-hours in Department 200. The budgeted manufacturing overheads for the month were P57,500 and P62,500, respectively. For Job A, the actual costs incurred in the two departments were as follows: Department 100 Department 200 Direct materials purchased on account P110,000 P177, Direct materials used 32,500 13, Direct manufacturing labor 52,500 53, Indirect manufacturing labor 11,000 9, Indirect materials used 7,500 4, Lease on equipment 16,250 3, Utilities 1,000 1, Job A incurred 800 machine-hours in Department 100 and 300 manufacturing labor-hours in Department
    1. The company uses a budgeted overhead rate for applying overhead to production. Required: a. Determine the budgeted manufacturing overhead rate for each department. b. Prepare the necessary journal entries to summarize the March transactions for Department 100. c. What is the total cost of Job A?
  2. ADAMS Co. uses a job order costing system and the following information is available from its records. The company has 3 jobs in process: #5, #8 and #12. Raw materials used P 120, 000 Direct labor per hour P 8. Overhead applied based on direct labor cost 120% Direct material was requisitioned as follows for each job respectively: 30%, 25% and 25%; the balance of the requisitions was considered indirect. Direct labor hours per job are 2, 500; 3, 100 and 4, 200; respectively. Indirect labor is P 33, 000. Other actual overhead costs totaled P 36, 000.
  3. Refer to ADAMS Co., what is the prime cost of Job #5?
  4. Refer to ADAMS Co., what is the total amount of overhead applied to Job #8?
  5. Refer to ADAMS Co., what is the total amount of actual overhead?
  6. Refer to ADAMS Co., how much overhead is applied to Work in Process?
  7. Refer to ADAMS Co., if Job #12 is completed and transferred, what is the balance in the Work in Process Inventory at the end of the period if overhead is applied at the end of the period?
  8. Refer to ADAMS Co., assume the balance in Work in Process Inventory was P 18, 500 on June 1 and P 25, 297 on June 30. The balance on June 30 represents one job that contains direct material of P 11, 250. How many direct labor hours have been worked on this job (rounded to the nearest hour)?
  9. The following account balances and other information for Barfield Company pertain to November operations: Account balances 1-Nov 30-Nov Finished Goods P 70, 000 P 60, 000 Work in Process 50, 000? Direct Materials 10, 000 25, 000 Accounts payable? 15, 000 Accrued payroll 10, 000 20, 000 Accumulated depreciation-factory equipment 80, 000 90, 000 Other information: a. Direct materials purchased on account during November, P 50, 000. b. Rebecca Company applies factory overhead at a predetermined rate of P 3 per direct labor hour. c. During November, direct labor employees worked 25, 000 hours at a rate of P 4 per hour. d. Jobs 385, 386 and 387 were still in process at the end of November. A total of P 5, 000 of direct materials has been worked on these three jobs. To date, 5, 000 direct labor hours have been worked on these jobs. e. The accrued payroll account is used for factory employees only. Assuming no payroll deductions, payment to factory employees during the month totaled P 140, 000. f. Factory overhead was underapplied by P 5, 000.

g. Payments on account totaled P 55, 000. Required: Determine the following:

  1. Direct materials charged to operations.
  2. Factory overhead applied during the month.
  3. Ending inventory of work in process.
  4. Cost of goods manufactured.
  5. Cost of goods sold before over-under applied.
  6. Accounts payable, November 1
  7. Indirect labor
  8. Miscellaneous factory overhead
  9. Moira Company has just finished its first year of operations and must decide which method to use for adjusting cost of goods sold. Because the company used a budgeted indirect-cost rate for its manufacturing operations, the amount that was allocated (P435,000) to cost of goods sold was different from the actual amount incurred (P425,000). Ending balances in the relevant accounts were: Work-in-Process P 40, Finished Goods 80, Cost of Goods Sold 680, Required: a. Prepare a journal entry to write off the difference between allocated and actual overhead directly to Cost of Goods Sold. Be sure your journal entry closes the related overhead accounts. b. Prepare a journal entry that prorates the write-off of the difference between allocated and actual overhead using ending account balances. Be sure your journal entry closes the related overhead accounts.
  10. The Usry Company uses a job order cost system. The inventories on October 1: Finished Goods, P 5, 000 (Job Order no. 1000), Work in Process, P 445 (Job Order No. 1001) and direct materials of P 2, 000. Purchases of direct materials, 30, 000 pieces at P 1.40 per piece. Following are the additional costs incurred during the month. Job Order Nos. Direct materials Direct labor cost Direct labor hours 1001 P 4, 100 P 1, 375 1, 300 1002 9, 150 7, 250 3, 700 1003 11, 275 14, 325 8, 200 1004 3, 225 2, 800 1, 500 1005 6, 500 6, 100 3, 200 1006 2, 750 1, 650 980 Manufacturing overhead costs are charged to jobs on the basis of P 1.50 per direct labor hour used. The actual manufacturing overhead costs for the month totaled P 30, 350. During October, Job Order Nos. 1001, 1002, 1004 and 1005 were completed. Jobs 1001 and 1002 were shipped out and the customers were billed for P 9, 000 for Job No. 1001 and P 20, 000 for 1002.
  11. The cost of goods manufactured amounted to:
  12. The work-in process on October 31, 2008 amounted to:
  13. The cost of goods available for sale amounted to:
  14. The finished goods on October 31, 2008 amounted to:
  15. The cost of goods sold amounted to:
  16. The gross margin on Jobs 1001 and 1002 amounted to:
  17. The direct materials on October 31, 2008 amounted to: