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Construction FE Civil Exam with
Accurate Solutions
Is the most traditional project delivery method and appeals to those looking for low-cost bids. In this method, the owner contracts designers and builders separately. - ANSWER-Design-bid-build is a construction project delivery method where the designer and builder work together under a single contract from the beginning of the project in order to ensure unity and collaboration throughout the process. - ANSWER-Design- build Select all that clearly demonstrate an advantage of the Design-Build project delivery over the Design-Bid-Build approach:
- There is single point of contractual responsibility for the owner for the entire project -There are contractual relationships with the Owner that prevent a conflict of interest -The design is clearly and explicitly defined at the outset of the project
- The design includes significant collaboration between the Engineer and the Contractor -The schedule can be fast-tracked and construction can begin before the complete project design is finalized
- The Owner will receive a project at the lowest competitive cost - ANSWER-There is single point of contractual responsibility for the owner for the entire project There is single point of contractual responsibility for the owner for the entire project The schedule can be fast-tracked and construction can begin before the complete project design is finalized An indemnification clause in an engineer's design contract is typically tied to: A. Negligent engineering design B. Claims submitted by parties affected by a failure C. Project cost overruns D. Improper construction methods by the Contractor - ANSWER-A. Negligent engineering design Collusion on a construction project typically refers to which of the following? A. A practice where multiple contractors conspire to fix prices or rig bids
B. A system where public officials receive money from the contractor after award C. Falsely increasing the price of change order D. Misrepresenting the amount of work that has been completed to get advance payments - ANSWER-A. A practice where multiple contractors conspire to fix prices or rig bids A preconstruction conference should be he held: A. Prior to advertising for bids B. After advertising for bids but before bids are received C. After bid opening but before award of the contract D. After execution of an agreement but before Notice to Proceed - ANSWER-D. After execution of an agreement but before Notice to Proceed Types of submittals for engineer approval typically include all the following except: A. Product data B. Shop drawings C. Installation means and methods D. Mill certificates - ANSWER-C. Installation means and methods Which of the following statements best define what is meant by "substantial completion" with respect to a construction contract? A. Project can be used and occupied by the owner and is completely finished B. Project can be used and occupied by the owner but there is still a punch-list of minor work remaining C. Contractor's performance bond will be used to finish the remaining work D. The owner has received a final release of liens from all subcontractors - ANSWER-B. Project can be used and occupied by the owner but there is still a punch-list of minor work remaining a financial guarantee that the terms of a contract will be honored. If one party to a contract cannot complete their obligations, the bond is paid out to the other party to compensate for their damages or costs. - ANSWER-Performance bond OSHA requires trench protection systems be installed for the safety of workers: A. Whenever a trench is dug and workers will be working in the trench B. For trenches 5 feet deep or greater unless the trench is made entirely in stable rock C. When the work in the trench will exceed four hours D. Only if the trench is 8 feet deep or greater or 20 feet long or greater - ANSWER-B. For trenches 5 feet deep or greater unless the trench is made entirely in stable rock The basic responsibility for planning the means and methods of construction is that of the: A. Owner
C. Specifications D. Project Addenda - ANSWER-D. Project Addenda If there is a conflict which contract document is given priority - ANSWER-Typically it is given priority to the document with the most specific information The authority to make design changes to signed and sealed construction drawings can legally be exercised by which of the following persons? Check all that apply □ Owner's contract administrator □ Inspector □ Architect □ Engineer □ Contractor □ Code enforcement official - ANSWER-Architect Engineer Is an important tool used in project management. It is used to identify task dependencies and critical paths, plan resources, estimate task duration, and identify potential risks. - ANSWER-Program Evaluation and Review Technique (PERT) A project management tool in which the stages of a project are graphically represented on a chart - ANSWER-PERT chart is a commonly used graphical depiction of a project schedule. It's a type of bar chart showing the start and finish dates of a project's elements such as resources, planning, and dependencies. - ANSWER-Gantt chart What is the difference between the PERT chart and the gantt chart - ANSWER-PERT charts display tasks in a network diagram, highlighting dependencies; Gantt charts show tasks and timelines in a bar graph. The difference between them is that a PERT chart is a kind of network diagram, while a Gantt chart is a bar chart. In open competitive bidding by public and private owners, the bid will be awarded to: - ANSWER-the lowest responisble bidder Is the bidder whose offer responds in quality, fitness, and capacity to fulfill the particular requirements with the qualifications needed to complete the job in accordance with the terms of the contract - ANSWER-The lowest responsible bidder develops and updates fair and objective standard documents that represent the latest and best thinking in contractual relations between all parties involved in engineering design and construction projects. - ANSWER-Engineers Joint Contract Documents Committee EJCDC
The Engineers Joint Contract Documents Committee EJCDC is made up of: - ANSWER-The National Society of Professional Engineers The American council of Engineering companies The American Society of Civil Engineers Construction Specification Institute The Associated General Contractors of America The factor responsible for an increased in production rates as a new task is repeated and practiced - ANSWER-the learning curve A construction contract consists of the following documents - ANSWER-Agreement Conditions of the contract Plans Specifications Contract document that describes the work to be performed, completion time, contract sum, provisions for progress payments and final payment, and lists the other documents making up the complete contract - ANSWER-The agreement The agreement consists of: - ANSWER-The general conditions The special conditions It contains those contract provisions written by the owner - ANSWER-The general conditions It contains any additional contract provisions applicable to the specific project - ANSWER-The special conditions Are drawings that show the dimensions, location and details of the work to be performed, taken together with the specifications, they provide a complete description of the facility to be constructed - ANSWER-Construction plans Types of contract drawings - ANSWER-Site drawings Detailed working drawings Contract document that provide the detailed requirements for the materials, equipment, and workmanship to be incorporated into the project - ANSWER-The specifications The principal steps in the bidding procedure for a fixed'price construction contract include: - ANSWER-Solicitation bid preparation bid submission bid opening selection of the lowest qualified bid Award contract
Is the process of increasing the soil density by mechanically forcing the soil particles together, expelling air from the voids spaces in the soil - ANSWER-Compaction The Occupational Safety and Healt Act was intended to A. set national, state, and local safety and health standards B. Assure every person safe and healthful working conditions C. Provide safe and healthful working conditions to self-employed persons D. Prevent the occurance of occupational illnesses among public employees - ANSWER-B. Assure every person safe and healthful working conditions The Occupational Safety and Health act doesnt cover: - ANSWER-Selfemployed persons or farms in which only immediate members of the employers family work Project control is a function that takes place: A. Before construction begins B. While construction is going on C. After construction is complete D. Throughout the entire process - ANSWER-B. While construction is going on Bar charts are: A. Simple to prepare but difficult to read B. Difficult to prepare but simple to read C. Difficult to prepare and difficult to read D. Simple to prepare and simple to read - ANSWER-D. Simple to prepare and simple to read Bar charts can carry this info: A. Cost/budget ($) B. Manhours C. Percent complete D. All of the above E. None of the above - ANSWER-D. All of the above Bar charts display (check all that apply) A. Duration of the project B. Duration of individual activities C. Sequence of activities D. Relationships among activities - ANSWER-A. Duration of the project B. Duration of individual activities C. Sequence of activities Summary bars are:
a. Bars with little or no information on them. b. Bars where each represents a group of activities or a major component of the project. c. A bar chart that is shrunk in size to fit a small paper size. d. Bars showing work on a small portion of the project only. - ANSWER-b. Bars where each represents a group of activities or a major component of the project. If we draw the arrow and node networks for the same project, with the same breakdown structure, do you believe that: A. The arrow network has more activities than the node network B. The node network has more activities than the arrow network C. The two networks have the same number of activities D. There is no activityin both diagrams - ANSWER-A. The arrow network has more activities than the node network Compaction equipments include - ANSWER-tamping foot rollers grid or mesh rollers vibratory compactos smooth steel drum rollers pneumatic rollers segmented pad rollers tampers or rammers Is the process of bringing earthwork to the desired shape and elevation - ANSWER- Finishing Finishing involves - ANSWER-smoothing slopes shaping ditches bringing earthwork to the elevation required by the specs The process of rock moving may be considered in four phases - ANSWER-loosening loading hauling compacting The traditional method for excavating rock involves: - ANSWER-Drilling blast holes in the rock loading the holes with explosives detonating the explosives loading the fractured rock into haul units with power shovels Hauling the rock away in trucks or wagons Is the determination of the timing and sequence of operations in the project and their asembly to give the overall completion time - ANSWER-Project Scheduling methods of project scheduling include: - ANSWER-Bar chart Activity-on-arrow
An activity that cannot start(or finish) until another activity has finished (or started) - ANSWER-Succesor activity The earliest date the activity can start within project constraints - ANSWER-Early Start ES The earliest date the activity can finish within project constraints - ANSWER-Early finish, EF The latest date of start without delaying the completion of the project - ANSWER-Late Start, LS The latest date of finish without delaying the completion of the project - ANSWER-Late finish, LF The maximum amount of time an activity can be delayed from its early start (ES) without delaying the entire project - ANSWER-Total float Is defined as a minimum waiting perioed between the finish (or start) of an activity and the start (or finish) of its succesor. - ANSWER-Lag Dummy activities in arrow diagrams are: A. Real but unimportant activities B. Real activities with no budget assigned C. ficticious activities used for accurate drawing of the network D. ficticious activities used to extend the duration of real activities - ANSWER-C. ficticious activities used for accurate drawing of the network A lag is waiting periodos between two activites. They: A. can be incorporated in arrow networks but not in node networks B. can be incorporated in node networks but not in arrow networks C. can be incorporated in both arrow and node networks D. cannot be incorporated in arrow and node networks - ANSWER-B. can be incorporated in node networks but not in arrow networks A logical relationship shows: A. activities that are to be performed by the same subcontractor or crew B. Activities that make sense C. Dependencies between (among) activities D. The duration of the activity - ANSWER-C. Dependencies between (among) activities
A relationship that is established based on knowledge of best practices within a particular application area or an aspect of the project where a specific sequence is desired. - ANSWER-Soft logic These are legally or contractually required or inherent in the nature of work. They often involve physical limitations (eg: In a construction project, you can't erect the walls with out laying the foundation first.). - ANSWER-Hard logic proces of going on a CPM network from start to finish calculating early dates for each activity, and estimated completion date for the entire project. It helps you understand the project duration and calculate the early start and early finish values (meaning, the earliest day each project task can begin and wrap up). - ANSWER-forward pass is a technique used to move through a project network diagram. It identifies your late start and late finish values, so that you can understand the project's duration and eventually find the critical path. - ANSWER-backward pass After performing forward and backward passes, you found that for a certain activiy - the Early Satrt date to be later than the Late Start date. Your explanation is most nearly: A. This is impossible. You must have done a mathematical error B. This activiy is not critical it has some leeway (float) C. This activity was placed in the wrong position in the network D. You have used an imposed finish date for the project or the activity that is earlier than the calculated finish date - ANSWER-D. You have used an imposed finish date for the project or the activity that is earlier than the calculated finish date Free float represents: A. The portion of total float where it is not influenced by preceding activities B. The portion of total where it does not influence following activities C. The waiting period which does not affect the total duration of the project D. None of the above - ANSWER-B. The portion of total where it does not influence following activities Is a standard way to measure a project's progress, forecast its completion date and final cost and provide schedule and budget variances along the way. - ANSWER-Earned value analysis It compares the planned amount of work with what has actually been completed, to determine if cost, schedule and work accomplished are progressing as planned - ANSWER-Earned value analysis
D. The safety manager - ANSWER-C. The employer After OSHA was established, the number of injuries and illnesses: a. Decreased b. Stayed the same c. Increased d. Decreased only for large employers - ANSWER-a. Decreased (Due to the dummy activities) Construction schedule must be updated every: A. Week B. Two weeks C. Month D. At the time interval that is specified in the contract (as a minimum) - ANSWER-D. At the time interval that is specified in the contract (as a minimum) Recovery schedule of a construction project is: A. A schedule aimed at recovery the financial loss that occurred earlier in the project B. A schedule prepared after construction started and the project fell behind, with adjustments made by the contractor that expedite the remainder of the project and ensure a timely finish C. Unbalanced schedule of values aims at increasing the contractors profit D. A schedule used by the contractor to provide his claim against the owner - ANSWER-B. A schedule prepared after construction started and the project fell behind, with adjustments made by the contractor that expedite the remainder of the project and ensure a timely finish Which one of these is not classified as force majeure A. Hurricane B. Flood C. Unusually hot weather D. Earthquake - ANSWER-C. Unusually hot weather Bibliography Islam, M. R. (2020). FE Civil Review with 800 Solved Problems. Colorado State University - Pueblo. Lindeburg, M. R. (2014). FE CIVIL PRACTICE PROBLEMS. Belmont, California: Professional Publications Inc. Mattson, M. (2022, April 5th). https://www.youtube.com/@MarkMattsonPE. Retrieved from https://www.youtube.com/@MarkMattsonPE: https://www.youtube.com/watch? v=2Q_UvBAJxIs&list=PLWbyCDWU1A_iBDKyOeIcPDwH0IOnEwG3h&index= If you feel this set of flashcards helped you and you would like to invite me to a cup of coffee, you can donate through this link:
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