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Coefficient of Performance of a Refrigerator - Lecture Notes | PHYS 0004C, Lab Reports of Physics

Material Type: Lab; Class: Principles: Heat/Waves/Mod Phy; Subject: Physics; University: Sierra College; Term: Summer 2009;

Typology: Lab Reports

Pre 2010

Uploaded on 07/30/2009

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Physics 4C 11/30/2020
Coefficient of Performance of a Refrigerator
Introduction
In this experiment, you will have the opportunity to work with an actual refrigeration system that was
specifically designed for your inspection and experimental operation. You will learn how this system
works as well as experimentally determine whether it could function better as a refrigerator or a heat
pump. As a result of this exercise, you will also learn how to measure the COP.
Theory
The Refrigerator
http://www.chemistry.wustl.edu/~courses/genchem/Tutorials/Fridge/refrigeration.htm
http://www.answers.com/topic/refrigeration
http://www.energyquest.ca.gov/how_it_works/refrigerator.html
http://home.howstuffworks.com/refrigerator4.htm
http://web.me.unr.edu/me372/Spring2001/Refrigeration%20Cycles.pdf
http://highered.mcgraw-hill.com/sites/dl/free/0072383321/22365/study_guide_ch10.pdf
1
Evaporator
Intake Valve
Discharge
Valve
Warm
Water
Tap Water
Condenser
Compressor
Expansion Valve
Higher Temp,
Low Pressure, Vapor
Low Pressure, Very
Low Temp, Vapor
Low Pressure, Room Temp, Liquid
Freon Vapor
Freon Vapor
High Temp and Pressure
Cold Water
Experiment
4
pf3
pf4

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Physics 4C 11/30/

Coefficient of Performance of a Refrigerator

Introduction

In this experiment, you will have the opportunity to work with an actual refrigeration system that was specifically designed for your inspection and experimental operation. You will learn how this system works as well as experimentally determine whether it could function better as a refrigerator or a heat pump. As a result of this exercise, you will also learn how to measure the COP. Theory

The Refrigerator

http://www.chemistry.wustl.edu/~courses/genchem/Tutorials/Fridge/refrigeration.htm http://www.answers.com/topic/refrigeration http://www.energyquest.ca.gov/how_it_works/refrigerator.html http://home.howstuffworks.com/refrigerator4.htm http://web.me.unr.edu/me372/Spring2001/Refrigeration%20Cycles.pdf http://highered.mcgraw-hill.com/sites/dl/free/0072383321/22365/study_guide_ch10.pdf Evaporator Discharge Intake Valve Valve Warm Water Tap Water Condenser Compressor Expansion Valve Higher Temp, Low Pressure, Vapor Low Pressure, Very Low Temp, Vapor Low Pressure, Room Temp, Liquid Freon Vapor Freon Vapor High Temp and Pressure Cold Water Experiment

dcalabrese 1 Theory

  1. Briefly explain how this system works. Be sure to discuss the function of the compressor, condenser, expansion valve, and the evaporator.
  2. Explain how a heat pump works. Why does your text describe a heat pump and a refrigerator as the same system but with each operating in the reverse direction of the other?
  3. Derive an equation for the coefficient of performance of a refrigerator involving the specific heat of water, the flow rate, the temperature change and the electrical power (IV). First familiarize yourself with the procedure, and then carry out the derivation with the definition of the COP given in your text.

dcalabrese 1 Data Resistance of Tap Water: ____________ k Tap Temperature: ____________ o^ C Resistance of Cold Water: ____________ k Cold Temperature: ____________ o^ C Resistance of Hot Water: ____________ k Hot Temperature: ____________ o^ C Current: ____________ A Potential: ____________ V Mass of Dry Beaker: ____________ g Mass, Beaker + Hot Water: ____________ g Mass, Beaker + Cold Water: __________ g Time to Fill, Hot Water: ____________ s Time to Fill, Cold Water: __________ s Flow Rate of Hot Water: ____________ kg/s Flow Rate of Cold Water: __________ kg/s Calculations & Results Using your data and the derived equation, calculate the coefficients of performance for the experimental unit both as a refrigerator and a heat pump. Show your calculations in the space below. Does this unit work better as a heat pump or as a refrigerator?

COP, Refrigerator: _________ COP, Heat Pump: _________