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CMCP EXAM 2 HYPERVENTILATION AND ASTHMA QUESTIONS WITH CORRECT ANSWERS.pdf
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predisposing factors of difficulty breathing - ANSWER- hyperventilation vasodepressor syncope asthma hypoglycemia overdose reaction MI Hyperventilation - ANSWER- increased rate and depth of breathing (losing too much CO2) vaspdepressor syncope - ANSWER- passing out anoxia - ANSWER- absence of oxygen apnea - ANSWER- absence of breathing Dyspnea - ANSWER- difficulty breathing Hypoxia - ANSWER- lack of oxygen orthopnea - ANSWER- ability to breathe only in an upright position Tachypnea - ANSWER- rapid breathing chronic respiratory problems - ANSWER- asthma, heart failure predisposing factors of respiratory disorders - ANSWER- STRESS physiological- pain or infection psychological-fear or pain what is due to psychological stress, and are the mot frequent emergency situations in dentistry - ANSWER- hyperventilation and vasodepressor syncope prevention - ANSWER- STRESS REDUCTION PROTOCOL what sounds do asthmatics create - ANSWER- wheezing
heart failure sounds - ANSWER- a cough or other sounds associated with pulmonary congestion Pathophysiology of asthma - ANSWER- bronchi become highly reactive, related to the restricted exchange of O2 and CO2 in lungs primary site of asthma - ANSWER- BRONCHI - terminal bronchioles pathophysiology of heart failure - ANSWER- related to and fluid filling up in the pulmonary veins into the alveolar air sacs pathophysiology of hyperventilation - ANSWER- rapid breathing results in the elimination of an excessive amount of carbon dioxide primary site for hyperventilation - ANSWER- BRAIN hyperventilation is labeled as - ANSWER- more than 28 respirations a minute hyperventialtion most common in ages - ANSWER- 15 - 40 signs and symptoms of hyperventilation - ANSWER- tight chest suffocating feeling lightness of head/ dizziness shortness of breath anxiety high heart rate can go into seizures if.. - ANSWER- if acid base balance is so far out of whack prevntion - ANSWER- STRESS REDUCTION PROTOCOL management of hyperventilation - ANSWER- 1. terminate dental work
contraindications with asthma - ANSWER- epi in patients that have bisulfate sensitivity (other than that it is ok) **AVOID ASPRIN AND IBEUPROFEN (especially patients with nasal polyps) use of air polishers or ultrasonics aspirin exacerbated respiratory disease (AERD) - ANSWER- also known as ASA triad or samters triad progression of asthma - ANSWER- S/S of acute asthma may develop slowly acute asthma - ANSWER- sudden, severe asthma that causes coughing and difficulty breathing (smooth muscle spasm, airway inflammation with edema, adn mucous hyper- secretion)