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Clayton's Basic Pharmacology for Nurses (18th Edition) - Chapter 28 Interactive Review Questions And Answers
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A patient who is being treated for ascites resulting from liver disease is admitted. Which medication does the nurse anticipate will be ordered for this patient? - correct answer ✅Spironolactone (Aldactone). When planning the administration of ethacrynic acid (Edecrin), which factor must the nurse consider? - correct answer ✅During intravenous (IV) administration, narrowed pulse pressure must be reported. Which is an advantage of using ethacrynic acid (Edecrin) over furosemide (Lasix) in patients with significant renal failure? - correct answer ✅Ethacrynic acid inhibits the reabsorption of sodium to a greater degree than furosemide. Which suggestion by the nurse will help to decrease the effects of dry mouth fora patient taking diuretics? - correct answer ✅Suck on hard candy or ice chips.
Which adverse effects should the nurse monitor in a patient taking bumetanide (Bumex) and gentamicin (Garamycin)? - correct answer ✅Hearing loss. Which concerns the nurse about a patient taking a nonsteroidal antiinflammatory drug (NSAID) concurrently with a diuretic? - correct answer ✅Higher doses of the diuretic will be required to be effective. Which item will the nurse instruct a patient taking a potassium- sparing diuretic to avoid? - correct answer ✅Salt substitute. A patient is ordered IV furosemide (Lasix). The nurse administers this drug over how many minutes? - correct answer ✅2 to 4. A patient is prescribed amiloride (Midamor). Which adverse effect is the nurse aware could occur with use of this medication? - correct answer ✅Hyperglycemia.