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Clayton's Basic Pharmacology for Nurses (18th Edition) - Chapter 21 Interactive Review Questions And Answers
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Which potential effect of cholestyramine can cause bleeding gums, bruising, or dark tarry stools? - correct answer ✅Deficiency of vitamin K. Which question must be answered before a 40-year-old woman can begin statin therapy? - correct answer ✅"Are you pregnant?" Which instruction does the nurse give to a patient beginning lovastatin (Mevacor) therapy? - correct answer ✅Do not drink grapefruit juice. A patient taking a statin reports muscle aches and soreness. Which statement by the nurse correctly explains why this symptom is cause for concern? - correct answer ✅"Muscle aches and soreness may be early signs of myopathy." A patient is taking warfarin (Coumadin) and cholestyramine. Which instruction should the nurse provide? -
correct answer ✅Take warfarin 1 hour before or 4 hours after taking cholestyramine. Which supplemental vitamins may be required for patients taking bile acid-sequestering resins? - correct answer ✅Fat-soluble vitamins. Which instruction does the nurse include when teaching a patient with hyperlipidemia about how to take the powdered form of cholestyramine? - correct answer ✅Mix the powder with 2 to 6 ounces of water or juice. Which medication has the greatest effect on increasing high-density lipoprotein (HDL) levels? - correct answer ✅Niacin. A patient has been prescribed ezetimibe (Zetia) for the management of hyperlipidemia. Which adverse effect should be monitored? - correct answer ✅Abdominal pain.