CGS1060C MIDTERM EXAM QUESTIONS WITH COMPLETE SOLUTIONS 2025., Exams of Computer Science

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CGS1060C MIDTERM EXAM QUESTIONS

WITH COMPLETE SOLUTIONS 2025.

when an operating system employs memory,it swaps files to the hard disk. - ANSWERvirtual memory the data stored in - is saved even when a computer has been powered off. - ANSWERRom Flash memory is an example of - memory. - ANSWERprogrammable memory. when the computer is shut down, the information in - is erased. - ANSWERRam memory chips or modules hold data and programs as they are being processed by the -, and are usually found on the motherboard. - ANSWERCPU USB flash drives and camera memory cards are types of -storage - ANSWERsolid state storage CDs and DVDs are types of- storage - ANSWERoptical storage data stored on a tape is -, so it requires you to forward or rewind the tape to access information - ANSWERsequential data stored on a hard disk uses - access, so you can go directly to the area of the drive where the data is stored - ANSWERrandom or direct hard drives with read/write heads that move over the surface of platters are a type of- storage - ANSWERmagnetic storage performs arithmetic and logic functions in the CPU - ANSWERALU the smallest unit of time a processor can measure - ANSWERcycle sets the speed at which the CPU executes the instructions - ANSWERprocessor clock the " brain" of a computer - ANSWERCPU an electronic channel that transfers data in multiple directions - ANSWERbus a processing technique, an operating system uses to process many parts of a single program - ANSWERmultithreading part of the hard drive that the operating system uses as additional RAM - ANSWERvirtual memory

store backup discs for DVDs and other optical media in - or protective cases to keep them safe from scratches and dirt - ANSWERsleeves replace - regularly on wireless mice and keyboards so the power does not run out when you need it most - ANSWERbatteries you move this handheld device on a flat surface to manipulate the pointer on the screen

• ANSWERa mouse a flat surface, often found on laptop computers, that can be used instead of a mouse - ANSWERthe touchpad on a computer a pointing device used primarily for computer gaming systems - ANSWERa pointer or joystick this device can be used with a tablet computer to draw, enter data, and make selections on screen - ANSWERa stylus a pressure-sensitive device shaped like a pencil eraser in some laptop computers - ANSWERthe red button on the keyboard selects an object - ANSWERclicking zooms in on an image or document - ANSWERpinching issues a command or starts a program - ANSWERdouble-clicking displays a context-sensitive shortcut menu - ANSWERright-clicking moves a selected object from one place to another on the screen - ANSWERdragging the - is the long bar below the letter keys on the keyboard - ANSWERspacebar you use a - key in conjunction with other keys to issue a command - ANSWERmodifier key pressing the - key switches the navigation keypad to the numeric keypad - ANSWERnumlock key the asterisk (*) and forward slash (/) are examples of this type of key - ANSWERmathematical operator the right arrow key is an example of this type of key - ANSWERnavigation using- software, you can edit and print digital images - ANSWERgraphics

you can create, edit, format, and print documents like letters and reports with - software

• ANSWERword processing application software programs for mobile devices like smartphones and tablets are often called - ANSWERapps you can perform numerical calculations enhanced with charts and tables using - software - ANSWERspreadsheet businesses use - programs to maintain records on thousands, even millions, of customers or inventory items - ANSWERdatabase a record is all the data for a single entity, like a customer or an order - ANSWERgraphics sheet you can enter data in a database using a form - ANSWERcustomers forms a query retrieves data that you specify from selected tables and fields - ANSWERa table databases store data in tables, where the data is organized in grids of rows and columns, much like a worksheet - ANSWERworksheet a report is a well-designed layout of specified database content - ANSWERparadigm orders report install a newer version of your current software program - ANSWERupgrade when publishers load software on a computer before selling it - ANSWERpreinstall start a software program - ANSWERrun remove a software program from your computer - ANSWERuninstall obtain a software program from an online app store - ANSWERdownload create synthesized music files - ANSWERMIDI talk into a microphone to " write" a report - ANSWERspeech-to-text listen to music files on your computer - ANSWERwindows media player create a voice-over narrative from a written script - ANSWERtext-to-speech eliminate unwanted background noise from your sound file - ANSWERaudio-editing

type of license that lets you use a specified number of software copies at any given time

• ANSWERconcurrent-use another term for a single-user license - ANSWEREULA technologies that include encryption to make digital content unreadable without a valid encryption key - ANSWERDRM type of license agreement for packaged software, which is activated when you open the package - ANSWERshrink wrap license a (an) gives instructions on using the program's features and troubleshooting common problems - ANSWERuser manual a software - replaces a small section of existing software code to correct a single issue or bug - ANSWERpatch a (an) is a collection of corrections or fixes bundled into a single release - ANSWERservice pack you should use a - to restart your computer after installing - ANSWERwarm boot a (an) turns the computer on from the off position - ANSWERcold boot indicates a secure web site - ANSWERhttps://www.website.com VoiP with video chat - ANSWERskype store-and-forward - ANSWERe-mail e-commerce - ANSWERamazon.com web 2.0 - ANSWERwikipedia type pf network in which data travels through the air - ANSWERwireless network the world's largest wide area network - ANSWERinternet type of network that can transmit data from a media player computer's speakers - ANSWERpersonal area network (PAN) a communications device a laptop uses to connect to networks - ANSWERwireless adapter type of network in which data travels from one device to another over cables - ANSWERwired network

wired - ANSWERethernet wired - ANSWERfiber optic wired - ANSWERcable wireless - ANSWERWiMAX wireless - ANSWER3G wireless - ANSWERbluetooth enables several colleagues to to work together on a single document at the same time - ANSWERgroupware chat groups, web conferencing, and VoiP are examples of this type of communication - ANSWERsynchronous severs that provide centralized storage attached to the network - ANSWERNAS internet-based delivery of computing services - ANSWERcloud computing in this type of communication, the communicators don't not have to be online at the same time - ANSWERasynchronous standards that wireless fidelity devices use - ANSWER802. technology that computers and devices use when communicating via radio waves across a medium distance - ANSWERWi-Fi technology, also known as the 802.16 standard, that computers and devices use to communicate wirelessly across long distances - ANSWERWiMAX a communications standard that specifies the method and speed that devices use to transmit data - ANSWERprotocol network protocol that defines how to route data across a network - ANSWERTCP/IP posting hostile or insulting comments about another online participant is called - ANSWERflaming a symbol of an emotional gesture that you create using keyboard characters is called a (n) - ANSWERemoticon

a - is a small text file that a web page stores on your computer to identify you when you visit that web site - ANSWERcookie you can use - browsing to access several web pages in the same browser window - ANSWERtabbed a wiki is an example of a - web site - ANSWERcollaborative

• is an organization that coordinates internet addresses and domain names around the world - ANSWERICANN a - is an excellent resource for facts and immediate reactions to current and recent events - ANSWERnews site a - includes information that's been written and researched thoroughly by exports, double-checked for accuracy, and reviewed by other experts - ANSWERscholarly web sites on the - are freely available to the public - ANSWERopen web your browser is using a secure connection when it displays a - icon and "https://" in the address bar - ANSWERlock the - page appears when you first open a browser - ANSWERhome in - mode, you can surf the web without leaving history, temporary internet files, or cookies - ANSWERprivate browsing a word or symbol that identifies the relationship between keywords, such as AND, OR, and NOT - ANSWERboolean operator the unethical practice of manipulating meta keywords to push a web site to the top of a search result list - ANSWERkeyword stuffing an automated program that uses hyperlinks to jump between web pages and collect data - ANSWERweb crawler creates a query based on your search criteria and stores the data it collects in a database - ANSWERsearch engine consists of multiple keywords - ANSWERsearch phrase every domain name ends with an extension that indicates its - ANSWERtop-level domain a - site gathers and organizes web content, and may automatically downloads updates to subscribers - ANSWERcontent aggregator

every domain name and its corresponding IP are entered into a world-wide database called the - - ANSWERDomain Name System restricted web sites are also known as the private web or the - - ANSWERinvisible web set up - if you want to be notified when new online information about a topic becomes available - ANSWERgoogle alerts search engines place the most relevant - on the first few pages of search results - ANSWERhits when preparing for a search, choose - that make the search term unique and specific - ANSWERkey words real-time location systems, such as RFID tags, use - technology - ANSWERGPS e-commerce vendors employ viruses to identify users and customize web pages - ANSWERfalse bot attacks are very easy to detect on your computer - ANSWERfalse to customize search results, you can change - , such as the number of results displayed per page - ANSWERpreferences one way to refine a search term is to use a word base, or to broaden the search - ANSWERword stem a - lets you search blogs, microblogs, comments, and conversations on social media sites - ANSWERsocial search tool when you're looking for web pages containing specific words or phrases, use a - engine

• ANSWERgeneral search a - is a catalog of web pages organized by topic - ANSWERsubject directory a - engine lets you search databases, news providers, or podcasts - ANSWERspecialty search a - sends a query to many search engines at the same time - ANSWERmetasearch engine you can encrypt specific files and folders in windows using - ANSWEREFS passwords, PINs, and - are the keys to your personal accounts with online retailers, banks, and social sites - ANSWERusernames

• computing is designing,manufacturing,using,and disposing of electronic products in ways that are friendly to both people and the environment - ANSWERgreen pay for an online purchase with a money transfer - ANSWERdon't be wary of any site that asks for your social security number - ANSWERdo keep your firewall and antivirus software up-to-date - ANSWERdo log out of your accounts and clear your web browser history on a daily basis - ANSWERdo do online banking from a public Wi-Fi network - ANSWERdon't respond to an e-mail from your bank asking for your logon info and account number - ANSWERdon't symptoms include eyestrain,headaches,and dry,blurry,or double vision - ANSWERcomputer vision syndrome hosted ad on a web site - ANSWERhow a third-party cookie can end up on your computer crime usually committed by identity thieves - ANSWERfinancial fraud steps you can take to protect personal information - ANSWERshred documents and monitor accounts blink more often, break up workflow, stop occasionally, and refocus eyes in the distance
• ANSWERsteps to take when working online or on a device for many hours the leading causes of office-and recreation-related repetitive strain injuries - ANSWERusing computers and electronic devices a sign of internet addiction - ANSWERexcessive or continued gaming and social networking the study of state and efficient working environments - ANSWERergonomics uses web technologies to humiliate,torment,or badger an individual - ANSWERcyberbulling determine how a web site uses your browsing history - ANSWERread the terms of use and privacy statements

someone who repairs computer equipment so it can be sold or distributed to others is called a (n) - ANSWERrefurbisher providing and storing information electronically instead of on paper are characteristics of a (n) - ANSWERpaperless society computers and home electronics that draw power even when they are turned off are called - ANSWERvampire devices when people make new objects from computer parts, they are practicing a form of recycling called - ANSWERcreative reuse using computers in environmentally responsive ways is called - ANSWERgreen computing