CGS 1060 MIDTERM EXAM QUESTIONS WITH COMPLETELY SOLVED 2025., Exams of Computer Science

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CGS 1060 MIDTERM EXAM QUESTIONS

WITH COMPLETELY SOLVED 2025.

___ is an open source operating system with hundreds of distributions that are available commercially or as a free download. - ANSWER· Linux Some watches can display useful alerts and incoming messages from your smartphone.

• ANSWER· True The ___ is a program that translates a specific programming language into a machine language that can be processed by the CPU. - ANSWER· compiler Using a wireless technology known as ___, many smartphones can now be tapped on special payment devices to complete your purchase at select stores. - ANSWER· NFC Which of the following technologies allows you to store your files and use various applications in an online account? - ANSWER· Cloud computing An EULA usually takes the form of an electronic notification that appears when installing software. The user then has a choice to accept or decline the terms of this agreement. - ANSWER· True Today's gaming consoles are complete entertainment systems, offering Internet connectivity, movie rentals, photo storage, and many other services in addition to video games. - ANSWER· True A(n) ___ vehicle is a car, truck, or other mode of transportation that is capable of performing a variety of driving maneuvers without human intervention. - ANSWER· autonomous Which of the following is a feature on your mobile device that allows the Yelp app to provide a list of restaurants that are close to you? - ANSWER· Location-based services Although high quality movies can easily be streamed in homes, the slower speed of mobile networks creates a poor viewing experience for streamed movies. - ANSWER· False Which of the following storage units is the LARGEST? - ANSWER· Terabyte Operating systems communicate with most hardware components using: - ANSWER· device drivers The process of converting algorithms into an actual computer program is known as flowcharting. - ANSWER· False

Many apps encourage users to make small, yet frequent purchases of in-game (or virtual) cash via a process known as a(n): - ANSWER· microtransaction The newest display technology, known as CRT, uses a grid of tiny electronic lights to illuminate the screen. - ANSWER· False Which technology has become the primary way in which we interact with our tablets and smartphones? - ANSWER· Touchscreen A(n) ___ is a special environment that allows you to run an operating system on top of another operating system. - ANSWER· virtual machine Which of the following is a short-range wireless technology that can connect your smartphone with a wireless headset worn on the ear or the hands-free systems in some cars? - ANSWER· Bluetooth Which of the following is an example of accounting software for businesses? - ANSWER· QuickBooks Higher ___ cameras can capture more detail, but they will produce a larger image file on your storage media. - ANSWER· megapixel Which low-cost devices feature crisp text that is capable of being read in even the brightest outdoor conditions? - ANSWER· E-book readers Which of the following is NOT a virtual assistant that uses speech recognition to help users with a variety of tasks? - ANSWER· Intel's Alexis The tiny memory cards used by digital cameras and mobile devices are an example of ___ storage. - ANSWER· solid state ___ are limited computers because they are placed inside devices which require specific computing functions. - ANSWER· Embedded systems The process of recording to a blank optical disc is known as: - ANSWER· burning ___ media refers to music and movies that are delivered on demand from an online source. - ANSWER· Streaming Which of the following is an example of spreadsheet software? - ANSWER· Excel The ___ of a monitor refers to the number of pixels that it can display on the screen. - ANSWER· resolution Which of the following terms refers to normal objects with the ability to connect to wireless networks and the Internet? - ANSWER· Internet of Things

Which of the following operating systems is NOT likely to be running on a server? - ANSWER· iOS Tumblr and Twitter and both examples of ___ services, where users share brief thoughts, links, and multimedia. - ANSWER· microblogging Many government agencies, such as the ___, monitor the Internet and mobile activities of individuals all over the world. - ANSWER· NSA DSL technology is currently faster than cable or fiber-optics. - ANSWER· False Many employees use Microsoft Outlook as their PIM software, which allows them to manage their contacts, create appointments, and send email. - ANSWER· True Ultraportable computers will often use ___ technology exclusively, even though their storage capacity is lower than that of a traditional hard drive offers. - ANSWER· SSD Suppose you are shopping for a computer and the description lists the following: Intel i 3630QM3. Which component is being described here? - ANSWER· CPU One of the most famous ___ licenses is GPL, which ensures that a particular program remains free to distribute and allows its code to be examined and modified by anyone. - ANSWER· open source Wi-Fi is the current standard for wireless networks and Internet connectivity. - ANSWER· True Your public, online activity may not only affect your ability to be hired, but it could also place you at risk of losing your job if you make your company look negative or careless.

• ANSWER· True Which of the following is NOT one of the specifications of Wi-Fi technology? - ANSWER· 802.11x In the model known as ___, advertisers pay for their ads only when a website visitor clicks on the ad. - ANSWER· pay-per-click The term ___ refers to the set of online behaviors that are considered polite and proper.
• ANSWER· netiquette A browser ___ is a separate program that adds a variety of useful features to the web browser, such as sending instant messages or playing mobile-style games. - ANSWER· extension Which of the following is NOT a web browser? - ANSWER· Bing

When the power fails completely, the battery in a(n) ___ contains enough power to run a computer system for a given amount of time. - ANSWER· UPS Many companies and specialty websites offer ___, or discussion boards, where individuals can ask questions and reply to each other. - ANSWER· forums "192.168.1.101" is an example of an IPv4 address. - ANSWER· True If you visit a website or page that you would like to remember for the future, you can add it to your browser's ___ or favorites. - ANSWER· bookmarks ___ are sophisticated services that store the URL of millions of web pages and most of the content on those pages. - ANSWER· Search engines Most Creative Commons licenses require, at a minimum, that the user provide attribution to the author wherever the work is used. - ANSWER· True Which of the following is NOT one of the three general strategies that are used to authenticate individuals?· - ANSWER· Who you know A(n) ___ is a document containing an organization's policies for the ethical, secure, and appropriate use of computing resources. - ANSWER· acceptable use policy Wireless ___ networks, where nodes connect directly to each other, may be used in large homes or businesses to easily cover the entire area. - ANSWER· mesh A ___ attack allows hackers to shut down or block access to websites and other network resources by overwhelming them with requests. - ANSWER· DDoS ___ are small data files that are created by websites in order to remember users and their preferences the next time they visit the site. - ANSWER· Cookies The sleep mode on a computer generally saves more electricity than hibernate mode. - ANSWER· False Most experts recommend that companies monitor their employees secretly in order to prevent workers from circumventing the technologies used to track them. - ANSWER· True Many websites have a(n) ___ area that should be checked for common questions and their responses. - ANSWER· FAQ In the world of computing, ___ means acquiring or exchanging copies of protected digital creations without payment or permission from their creator. - ANSWER· piracy 3G, 4G, and LTE are all terms that refer to mobile Internet connectivity. - ANSWER· True

The scam known as ___ typically comes in form of an alert message that claims to be from the FBI or your security software. - ANSWER· scareware A ___ is a type of malware that is attached to a host file and has the ability to replicate, or copy, itself. - ANSWER· virus The most popular method for file transfer today is known as ___ file sharing, which uses a distributed network of individual users instead of a central server. - ANSWER· P2P Dust can clog cooling systems such as fans, which in turn may cause hardware to overheat. - ANSWER· True A ___, such as apple.com and whitehouse.gov, uniquely identifies a site and a brand on the Web. - ANSWER· domain name The ___ is a global system of linked, hypertext documents. - ANSWER· World Wide Web In which of the following social networking sites are you most likely to find professionals who seek to make business-related connections? - ANSWER· LinkedIn Although a MOOC allows any individual to register for online classes at Harvard and MIT, their high registration cost has limited their popularity. - ANSWER· False The ___ protocol is used to deliver requested web pages to a computer. - ANSWER· HTTP ___ passwords are long and generally use a mix of upper and lower case letters, numbers, and at least one symbol such as a dash or period. - ANSWER· Strong We use the term ___ to refer to large volumes of data that are constantly being generated by our devices and digital transactions. - ANSWER· Big data