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This lecture handout is for Brand Management. It was designed and distributed by Prof. Nirmohi Jonnalagadda at KLE University. Its main points are: Brand, Build, Vision, Managment, Input, Segmentation, Weakness, Strength, Competition, Relation, Peak, Customer, Manager
Typology: Exercises
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Lesson 8 BUILDING BRAND VISION Brand vision must be written down as a statement like the one we have for the fast food business. The question is how to build that statement, for it has implications for so many areas, the prime one being finance. You need to commit yourselves to pre-production expenses followed by full-fledged production, marketing, and other areas. Reaching the vision, therefore, is very serious and cannot be the decision of just one manager. It is a systematic process that involves people from the top management right down to the level of brand managers. Development of the vision leads brand management to develop the right picture for the brand. It is a four-part approach as expressed by Scot Davis^1.
What resources the company is willing to deploy for supporting the brand? The support to the brand has to both strengthen its position and rectify weaknesses. You should get incisive insight into the matter of where you need the support – overall financial support, advertising and promotions, human resource, or investment into channel development and equipment etc. Companies always have finite resources. It is important to understand the senior management’s perspective and then match it with yours for the right development of vision with no gaps. Will the company be able to achieve its objectives? If not, why? If the management is confident of supporting the brand and has all the resources in place, then the chances of achievement of objectives should be bright. If not, then the whole exercise may end up in futility. It is at such a juncture that you need to review the possible negative factors and decide with the help of senior management about the alternative course of action. Do we have to redefine our business? If yes, what are the measures that the company should take now? Redefinition of business generally relates redefining the brand’s position. This area is discussed in lectures 18-20. For the sake of example, you may think of a company that deals in branded sandwiches for modern supermarkets, bakeries, and convenience stores at gasoline stations. The company’s business falls under an FMCG category. Success in FMCG sector may prompt this company to also develop the character of a fast food company. The whole marketing complexion will change and the company faces the challenge of redefining its business. The question that should tax their minds should be, are we going to remain an FMCG company, or should we be known as a fast food company with an impressive track record in FMCG area? The redefinition has its implications in terms of investment into fixed assets like restaurants and specialized staff. It will also need an effective communication campaign through which the company can talk with the target market about its intended position. If customers really perceive the image of the company the way its new identity is created, the redefinition of the business has worked. Are their any role models among competitors or associated companies that brand managers should follow? You should try to find out if there is a competitor that the senior management of your company really envies. Study the business model of that competitor and determine what can be done to excel that model.
2. Determine the financial contribution gap The contribution gap is the difference between company’s present financial position and the financial objectives. Filling the gap means having more revenue that can lead to better and higher contribution margin. Higher revenue is sourced from either new products, price increase on existing products, or both. Here, top management’s input also becomes important. What bear importance for the brand managers are the following questions: - Go for price increase - Expand markets and availability - Improve distribution – intensive and extensive - Improve communication - Introduce new offerings for new segments - Make acquisitions