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BIOS 242 Week 2 Assignment; Cells Draw an image of a Prokaryotic cell in the space below. Label all the organelles and structures present in a typical prokaryotic cell. Complete the following table by listing various organelles and structures commonly found in a Prokaryotic cell and describe their functions in 1-2 sentences. Draw an image of a Eukaryotic cell in the space below. Label all the organelles and structures present in a typical Eukaryotic cell. Complete the following table by listing various organelles and structures commonly found in a Eukaryotic cell and describe their functions in 1-2 sentences. List similarities between Prokaryotic and Eukaryotic cells. List differences between Prokaryotic and Eukaryotic cells.
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in. Plasmid Plasmids are responsible for carrying genes throughout the body. Cytoplasm Cytoplasm is water-based solutions that fill the cell. The cytoplasm is where the functions for cell growth, metabolism, and replication are carried out. Cytoskeleton The Cytoskeleton provides the cell with mechanical support. The cytoskeleton plays an essential role in cell division, protection, shape determination, and polarity.
The differences between Prokaryotic and Eukaryotic cells are that eukaryotic cells have a nucleus, cytoskeleton, while prokaryotic cells do not. Prokaryotic cells are small whereas Eukaryotic cells are larger in size. The differences in transcription and translation are that prokaryotic cells begin translation during mRNA synthesis and eukaryotic cells transcription occurs in the nucleus, producing mRNA.