What is cinematography?
โCinematography refers to the art and technique of capturing visual images for a motion picture
(film or video). It involves the creative and technical decisions related to the composition,
lighting, camera movement, framing, and overall visual aesthetics of a film or video production.
โCinematographers work closely with directors, producers, and other members of the film crew to
visually interpret the screenplay or director's vision.
โIn other words, cinematography involves a combination of technical expertise, artistic creativity,
and collaboration to visually translate the director's vision into compelling and impactful visuals
that enhance the storytelling of a film or video production.
Camera Angles & Shots
Camera Angles
โCamera angles refer to the position or height of the camera concerning the subject or scene being
filmed. They dictate the perspective from which the audience views the action or characters.
โExamples of camera angles include eye-level, low angle, high angle, Dutch angle, and bird's-eye
view. These angles influence how the audience perceives the subjects in terms of power
dynamics, emotions, and visual storytelling.
โTypes of Camera Angles & when to use them
The choice of camera angle depends on the director's vision, the emotions they want to evoke, the
message they want to convey, and the storytelling context of the scene.
Each angle serves a purpose in influencing how the audience interprets the visual information presented in
a film or video.
1) Eye-Level Shot: This angle is captured at the eye level of the subject. It's a neutral angle used in
many scenes as it provides a natural and relatable perspective. It's great for dialogue scenes,
normal daily activities, and when you want the audience to empathize or connect easily with the
characters.
2) Low Angle Shot: This angle is taken from below the eye level of the subject, looking upward. It's
often used to emphasize the power, dominance, or strength of a character or subject. It can make
the subject appear larger or more imposing. Directors might use this angle to portray a hero or a
person in authority.
3) High Angle Shot: This angle is taken from above the subject, looking downward. It can make the
subject appear smaller, weaker, or more vulnerable. It's used to evoke feelings of inferiority,
powerlessness, or to show the perspective of a higher authority or observer. It can be employed in
scenes to make the audience feel superior to the character.
4) Dutch Angle (or Oblique Angle): In this shot, the camera is intentionally tilted to create a
slanted or skewed frame. It's used to convey disorientation, tension, or psychological unease.
Directors might use this angle in intense or suspenseful moments, dream sequences, or to portray
a character's mental state.
5) Bird's Eye View: This shot is taken from directly overhead, looking down on the subject. It
provides a comprehensive view of the scene and can be used to show the spatial relationships
between characters and their environment. It's often employed in establishing shots or to depict a
large crowd or landscape.
