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ATI PN MATERNAL EXAM - 2025.pdf
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A nurse is reinforcing discharge teaching with a client who has premature rupture of membranes at 26 weeks of gestation. Which of the following instructions should the nurse include? A. Use a condom with sexual intercourse B. Avoid bubble bath solution when take a tub bath C. Wipe from the back to the front when performing perineal hygiene D. Keep a daily record of fetal kick counts - ....ANSWER...Keep a daily record of fetal kick counts A nurse is assisting with the care for a client who is in active labor, irritable, and reports the urge to have a bowel movement. The client vomits and states, "I've had enough. I can't do this anymore." Which of the following stages of labor is the client experiencing? A. Second stage B. Fourth Stage
C. Transition phase D. Latent Phase - ....ANSWER...Transition phase A nurse is assisting with the care for a client who is at 40 weeks of gestation and experiencing contractions every 3 to 5 min and becoming stronger. A vaginal exam by the registered nurse reveals that the client's cervix is 3 cm dilated, 80% effaced, and - 1 station. The client asks for pain medication. Which of the following actions should the nurse prepare to take? (Select all that apply) A. Encourage use of patterned breathing techniques B. Insert an indwelling urinary catheter C. Administer opioid analgesic medication D. Suggest application of cold E. Provide ice chips - ....ANSWER...1. Encourage use of patterned breathing techniques
A nurse is discussing intermittent fetal heart monitoring with a newly licensed nurse. Which of the following statements should the nurse include? A. "Count the fetal heart rate for 15 seconds to determine the baseline." B. "Auscultate the fetal heart rate every 5 minutes during the active phase of the first stage of labor." C. "Count the fetal heart rate after a contraction to determine baseline changes." D. "Auscultate the fetal heart rate every 30 minutes during the second stage of labor." - ....ANSWER..."Count the fetal heart rate after a contraction to determine baseline changes." A nurse is reinforcing teaching with a client about the benefits of internal fetal heart monitoring. Which of the following statements should the nurse include? (select all that apply) A. "It is considered a noninvasive procedure." B. "It can detect abnormal fetal heart tones early." C. "It can determine the amount of amniotic fluid you have." D. "It allows for accurate readings with maternal movement." E. "It can measure uterine contraction intensity." - ....ANSWER...1. "It can detect abnormal fetal heart tones early."
D. Abnormally excessive lochia rubra flow - ....ANSWER...A normal postural discharge of lochia A nurse is reinforcing postpartum discharge teaching to a client who had no immunity to varicella and was given the varicella vaccine. Which of the following statements by the client indicates understanding? A. "I will need to use contraception for 3 months before considering pregnancy." B. "I need a second vaccination at my postpartum visit." C. "I was given the vaccine because my baby is O- positibe D. "I will be tested in 3 months to see if I have developed immunity." - ....ANSWER..."I need a second vaccination at my postpartum visit." A nurse is reinforcing discharge instructions for a client. At 4 weeks postpartum, the client should contact the provider for which of the following client findings? A. Scant, nonodorous white vaginal discharge B. Uterine cramping during breastfeeding C. Sore nipple with cracks and fissures D. Decreased response with sexual activity - ....ANSWER...Sore nipple with cracks and fissures A nurse is preparing to reinforce education to a client who is 2 hr postpartum and has perineal laceration.
Which of the following information should the nurse include? (select all that apply) A. Use a perineal squeeze bottle to cleanse the perineum B. Sit on the perineum while resting in bed C. Apply a topical anesthetic cream or spray to the perineum D. Wipe the perineum thoroughly with a back and forth motion E. Apply cold or ice packs to the perineum - ....ANSWER...1. Use a perineal squeeze bottle to cleanse the perineum
....ANSWER...Measure leg circumferences
following conditions are associated with these manifestations? A. Postpartum fatigue B. Postpartum psychosis C. Letting-go phase D. Postpartum blues - ....ANSWER...Postpartum blues A nurse in a health clinic is reinforcing teaching about contraceptive use with a group of clients. Which of the following client statements demonstrates understanding? A. "A water-soluble lubricant should be used with condoms." B. "A diaphragm should be removed 2 hours after intercourse." C. "Oral contraceptives can worsen a case of acne." D. "A contraceptive patch is replaced once a month."
....ANSWER..."A water-soluble lubricant should be used with condoms." A nurse is instructing a client who is taking an oral contraceptive about manifestations to report to the provider. Which of the following manifestations should the nurse include? A. Reduced menstrual flow B. Breast tenderness C. Shortness of breath
D. Increased appetite - ....ANSWER...Shortness of breath A nurse is reinforcing teaching with a client about potential adverse effects of implantable progestins. Which of the following adverse effects should the nurse include? (select all that apply) A. Tinnitus B. Irregular vaginal bleeding C. Weight gain D. Nausea E. Gingival hyperplasia - ....ANSWER. 1. Irregular vaginal bleeding
who is in the first trimester of pregnancy. The client's health record includes this data: G3 T1 P A1 L1. How
should the nurse interpret this information? (select all that apply) A. Client has delivered one newborn at term B. Client has experienced no preterm labor C. Client has been through active labor D. Client has had two prior pregnancies E. Client has one living child - ....ANSWER 1. Client has delivered one newborn at term
A nurse is providing information to a group of clients who are pregnant about measures to relieve backache during pregnancy. Which of the following measures should the nurse include? (select all that apply) A. Avoid any lifting B. Perform Kegel exercises twice a day C. Perform the pelvic rock exercise every day D. Use proper mechanics E. Avoid constrictive clothing - ....ANSWER 1. Perform the pelvic rock exercise every day
B. Awaken during the night to eat a snack C. Skip breakfast and eat lunch after nausea has subsided D. Eat a large evening meal - ....ANSWER...Eat crackers or plain toast before getting out of bed A nurse is providing reinforcement to a client who is at 6 weeks of gestation about common discomforts of pregnancy. Which of the following findings should the nurse include? (select all that apply) A. breast tenderness B. Urinary frequency C. Epistaxis D. Dysuria E. Epigastric pain - ....ANSWER...1. breast tenderness
A nurse in a clinic is reinforcing teaching with a client of childbearing age about recommended folic acid supplements. Which of the following defects can occur in the fetus or neonate as a result of folic acid deficiency? A. Iron deficiency anemia B. Poor bone formation C. Macrosomic fetus D. Neural tube defects - ....ANSWER...Neural tube defects A nurse is reviewing a new prescription for iron supplements with a client who is at 8 weeks of gestation and has iron deficiency anemia. Which of the following beverages should the nurse reinforce the client to take the iron supplements with? A. Ice water B. Low-fat or whole milk C. Tea or coffee D. Orange juice - ....ANSWER...Orange juice A nurse is assisting the charge nurse with reviewing postpartum nutrition needs with a group of clients who have begun breastfeeding their newborns. Which of the following statements by a member of the group indicates an understanding of the teaching? A. "I am glad I can have my morning coffee."
B. "I should take folic acid to increase my milk supply." C. "I will continue adding 330 calories per day to my diet." D. "I will continue my calcium supplements because I don't like milk." - ....ANSWER..."I will continue my calcium supplements because I don't like milk." DETERMINATION OF FETAL WELL-BEING - ....ANSWER... A nurse is reviewing findings of client's biophysical profile (BPP). The nurse should expect which of the following variables to be included in this test? (select all that apply) A. Fetal weight B. Fetal breathing movement C. Fetal tone D. Fetal position E. Amniotic fluid volume - ....ANSWER 1. Fetal breathing movement 2. Fetal tone