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A comprehensive set of exam questions and answers related to the mechanics topic in aqa a level physics. It covers a wide range of concepts, including inelastic collisions, newton's laws of motion, center of gravity, moments, power calculations, and various other fundamental physics principles. The document serves as a valuable resource for students preparing for their aqa a level physics exams, offering detailed explanations and solutions to help them understand and apply the key principles of mechanics. With its focus on exam-style questions and thorough answers, this document can be utilized as study notes, lecture notes, or a summary to aid in exam preparation, ensuring students are well-equipped to tackle the mechanics section of their aqa a level physics assessments.
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Explain what is meant by an inelastic collision - Answer>> where kinetic energy is not conserved State, in words, the relationship between the force acting on a body and the momentum of the body - Answer>> Force is the rate of change of momentum State two quantities that are conserved in an elastic collision - Answer>> -momentum -kinetic energy Use Newton's laws of motion to explain how the molecules of a gas exert a force on the wall of a container - Answer>> -force is exerted on molecule by wall -to change its momentum
-When the acceleration is constant, it has reached terminal velocity Galileo used an inclined plane to investigate the motion of falling objects. Explain why using an inclined plane rather than free fall would produce data which is valid. - Answer>> -Free fall is too quick -No reliable method to time free fall State two vector quantities - Answer>> -Velocity -acceleration -force State two scalar quantities - Answer>> -speed -distance -mass State the difference between a scalar quantity and a vector quantity - Answer>> Vector quantities have both magnitude and direction but scalar quantities only have magnitude Explain what is meant by centre of gravity - Answer>> The point at which the mass of the system can be considered to be concentrated Define the moment of a force - Answer>> moment=force x perpendicular distance State the Principle of moments - Answer>> Sum of clockwise moments = sum of anti-clockwise moments In an experiment to measure the power output of a motor, the motor is used to lift a metal block vertically at constant speed. Describe an experiment to check whether the speed of the rising
Scalar - Answer>> A physical quantity that has magnitude only. Vector - Answer>> A quantity that has magnitude and direction. Resultant vector - Answer>> The vector sum of two or more vectors. Free-body diagrams - Answer>> A diagram showing all the forces acting on an object. Equilibrium - Answer>> All forces acting on an object a balanced and cancel each other out. There is no resultant force. Mass - Answer>> The amount of matter in an object. Weight - Answer>> A measure of the gravitational force exerted on an object. Moment - Answer>> The turning effect of a force around a turning point. Principle of moments - Answer>> The sum of the clockwise moments is equal to the sum of the anticlockwise moments for a body to be in equilibrium. Lever - Answer>> A rigid bar that is free to move around a fixed point. Couple - Answer>> A pair of forces of equal size which act parallel to each other but in opposite directions. Centre of mass - Answer>> The point at which the whole mass of the object appears to act through.
Speed - Answer>> How fast an object is moving regardless of direction. Displacement - Answer>> How far an object's travelled from its starting point in a given direction (s). Velocity - Answer>> Speed in a given direction (u & v). Acceleration - Answer>> The rate at which velocity changes (a). Instantaneous velocity - Answer>> The speed and direction of an object at a particular moment in time. Newton's 1st law of motion - Answer>> The velocity of an object will not change unless a resultant force acts on it. Newton's 2nd law of motion - Answer>> The acceleration of an object is proportional to the resultant force acting on it. Newton's 3rd law of motion - Answer>> If an object A exerts a force on object B, the object B exerts an equal but opposite force on object A. Freefall - Answer>> When the only force acting on an object is gravity. Projectile - Answer>> An object given an initial velocity and then left to move freely under gravity. Friction - Answer>> A force that opposes motion between two surfaces that are in contact Fluid friction - Answer>> Friction that occurs as an object moves through a liquid or gas known as drag.
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